Vulnerable Application
This module attempts to use a password cracker to decode Webapps based password hashes, such as:
atlassian
based passwords
phpass
based passwords (wordpress, joomla, phpBB3)
mediawiki
based passwords
Common | John | Hashcat |
---|
atlassian | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 | 12001 |
mediawiki | mediawiki | 3711 |
phpass | phpass | 400 |
Sources of hashes can be found here: source, source2
Verification Steps
Have at least one user with an atlassian
, mediawiki
, or phpass
password hash in the database
Start msfconsole
Do: use auxiliary/analyze/crack_webapps
Do: set cracker of choice
Do: run
You should hopefully crack a password.
Actions
john
Use john the ripper (default).
hashcat
Use hashcat.
Options
ATLASSIAN
Crack atlassian hashes. Default is true
.
CONFIG
The path to a John config file (JtR option: --config
). Default is metasploit-framework/data/john.conf
CRACKER_PATH
The absolute path to the cracker executable. Default behavior is to search path
.
CUSTOM_WORDLIST
The path to an optional custom wordlist. This file is added to the new wordlist which may include the other USE
items like USE_CREDS
, and have MUTATE
or KORELOGIC
applied to it.
DeleteTempFiles
This option will prevent deletion of the wordlist and file containing hashes. This may be useful for running the hashes through john if it wasn't cracked, or for debugging. Default is false
.
Fork
This option will set how many forks to use on john the ripper. Default is 1
(no forking).
INCREMENTAL
Run the cracker in incremental mode. Default is true
ITERATION_TIMEOUT
The max-run-time for each iteration of cracking.
KORELOGIC
Apply the KoreLogic rules to Wordlist Mode (slower). Default is false
.
Crack mediawiki hashes. Default is true
.
MUTATE
Apply common mutations to the Wordlist (SLOW). Mutations are:
'@' => 'a'
'0' => 'o'
'3' => 'e'
'$' => 's'
'7' => 't'
'1' => 'l'
'5' => 's'
Default is false
.
PHPASS
Crack PHPASS hashes. Default is true
.
POT
The path to a John POT file (JtR option: --pot
) to use instead. The pot
file is the data file which records cracked password hashes. Kali linux's default location is /root/.john/john.pot
. Default is ~/.msf4/john.pot
.
SHOWCOMMAND
Show the command being used run from the command line for debugging. Default is false
USE_CREDS
Use existing credential data saved in the database. Default is true
.
USE_DB_INFO
Use looted database schema info to seed the wordlist. This includes the Database Name, each Table Name, and each Column Name. If the DB is MSSQL, the Instance Name is also used. Default is true
.
USE_DEFAULT_WORDLIST
Use the default metasploit wordlist in metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/password.lst
. Default is true
.
USE_HOSTNAMES
Seed the wordlist with hostnames from the workspace. Default is true
.
USE_ROOT_WORDS
Use the Common Root Words Wordlist in metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/common_roots.txt
. Default is true.
WORDLIST
Run the cracker in dictionary/wordlist mode. Default is true
Scenarios
Sample Data
The following is data which can be used to test integration, including adding entries to a wordlist and pot file to test various aspects of the cracker.
echo "" > /root/.msf4/john.pot
echo "fakeV6xlcXxRM:55" >> /root/.msf4/john.pot
echo "\$1\$O3JMY.Tw\$AdLnLjQ/5jXF9.fakegHv/:password" >> /root/.msf4/john.pot
echo "test" > /tmp/wordlist
echo "password" >> /tmp/wordlist
echo "toto" >> /tmp/wordlist
echo "hashcat" >> /tmp/wordlist
creds add user:mediawiki_qwerty hash:$B$113$de2874e33da25313d808d2a8cbf31485 jtr:mediawiki
creds add user:mediawiki_hashcat hash:$B$56668501$0ce106caa70af57fd525aeaf80ef2898 jtr:mediawiki
creds add user:phpass_p_hashcat hash:$P$984478476IagS59wHZvyQMArzfx58u. jtr:phpass
creds add user:phpass_h_hashcat hash:$H$984478476IagS59wHZvyQMArzfx58u. jtr:phpass
creds add user:atlassian_hashcat hash:{PKCS5S2}NzIyNzM0NzY3NTIwNjI3MdDDis7wPxSbSzfFqDGf7u/L00kSEnupbz36XCL0m7wa jtr:PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1
creds add user:atlassian_secret hash:{PKCS5S2}/eWKocWoBMiEN6aA2SQMm56/qLdCVW0fmGF4zF3CzeyaoZUpW1tE3R/fxnYjGbza jtr:PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1
creds add user:atlassian_admin hash:{PKCS5S2}8WEZjkCbLWysbcbZ5PRgMbdJgJOhkzRT3y1jxOqke2z1Zr79q8ypugFQEYaMoIZt jtr:PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1
John the Ripper
We'll set ITERATION_TIMEOUT 60
for a quick crack, and ShowCommand true
for easy debugging.
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg CUSTOM_WORDLIST /tmp/wordlist
CUSTOM_WORDLIST => /tmp/wordlist
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg ShowCommand true
ShowCommand => true
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg USE_DEFAULT_WORDLIST false
USE_DEFAULT_WORDLIST => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg DeleteTempFiles false
DeleteTempFiles => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg USE_CREDS false
USE_CREDS => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg USE_DB_INFO false
USE_DB_INFO => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg USE_HOSTNAMES false
USE_HOSTNAMES => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg USE_ROOT_WORDS false
USE_ROOT_WORDS => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg ITERATION_TIMEOUT 60
ITERATION_TIMEOUT => 60
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> use auxiliary/analyze/crack_webapps
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> run
[+] john Version Detected: 1.9.0-jumbo-1 OMP
[*] Hashes Written out to /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
[*] Wordlist file written out to /tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3775-5tikjk
[*] Checking PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 hashes already cracked...
[*] Cracking PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 hashes in single mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=UEKq1EAc --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 --wordlist=/tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3775-5tikjk --rules=single --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Will run 8 OpenMP threads
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
1g 0:00:00:03 DONE (2019-05-31 18:59) 0.2564g/s 4375p/s 8883c/s 8883C/s password11908..t1900
Use the "--show --format=PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1" options to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
[*] Cracking PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 hashes in normal mode
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=UEKq1EAc --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Will run 8 OpenMP threads
Proceeding with single, rules:Single
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
2g 0:00:00:00 DONE 1/3 (2019-05-31 18:59) 50.00g/s 3175p/s 3200c/s 3200C/s atlassian_admin..Atlassianatlassian
Use the "--show --format=PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1" options to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
[*] Cracking PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 hashes in incremental mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=UEKq1EAc --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 --incremental=Digits --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
[*] Cracking PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 hashes in wordlist mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=UEKq1EAc --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 --wordlist=/tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3775-5tikjk --rules=wordlist --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
[+] Cracked Hashes
==============
DB ID Hash Type Username Cracked Password Method
----- --------- -------- ---------------- ------
1535 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_hashcat hashcat Single
1536 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_secret secret Normal
1537 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_admin admin Normal
[*] Checking phpass hashes already cracked...
[*] Cracking phpass hashes in single mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=ELA5O5SC --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=phpass --wordlist=/tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3775-5tikjk --rules=single --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Will run 8 OpenMP threads
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
2g 0:00:00:00 DONE (2019-05-31 18:59) 100.0g/s 38400p/s 38400c/s 76800C/s test3:::..tere9
Use the "--show --format=phpass" options to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
[*] Cracking phpass hashes in normal mode
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=ELA5O5SC --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=phpass --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Will run 8 OpenMP threads
Proceeding with single, rules:Single
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
1g 0:00:00:00 DONE 1/3 (2019-05-31 18:59) 100.0g/s 19200p/s 19200c/s 19200C/s phpass_p_hashcat..tachsah_p_ssaphptachsaH
Use the "--show --format=phpass" options to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
[*] Cracking phpass hashes in incremental mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=ELA5O5SC --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=phpass --incremental=Digits --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
[*] Cracking phpass hashes in wordlist mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=ELA5O5SC --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=phpass --wordlist=/tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3775-5tikjk --rules=wordlist --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
[+] Cracked Hashes
==============
DB ID Hash Type Username Cracked Password Method
----- --------- -------- ---------------- ------
1533 phpass phpass_p_hashcat hashcat Normal
1534 phpass phpass_h_hashcat hashcat Single
1535 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_hashcat hashcat Single
1536 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_secret secret Normal
1537 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_admin admin Normal
[*] Checking mediawiki hashes already cracked...
[*] Cracking mediawiki hashes in single mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=D6d9Rjcl --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=mediawiki --wordlist=/tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3775-5tikjk --rules=single --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Warning: no OpenMP support for this hash type, consider --fork=8
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
1g 0:00:00:00 DONE (2019-05-31 18:59) 50.00g/s 853300p/s 1021Kc/s 1021KC/s thales1913..t1900
Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
[*] Cracking mediawiki hashes in normal mode
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=D6d9Rjcl --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=mediawiki --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Warning: no OpenMP support for this hash type, consider --fork=8
Proceeding with single, rules:Single
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
1g 0:00:00:00 DONE 1/3 (2019-05-31 18:59) 100.0g/s 4800p/s 4800c/s 4800C/s mediawiki_qwerty..mediawikimediawiki_qwertymediawikimediawiki_qwerty
Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
[*] Cracking mediawiki hashes in incremental mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=D6d9Rjcl --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=mediawiki --incremental=Digits --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
[*] Cracking mediawiki hashes in wordlist mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/sbin/john --session=D6d9Rjcl --nolog --config=/root/metasploit-framework/data/jtr/john.conf --pot=/root/.msf4/john.pot --format=mediawiki --wordlist=/tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3775-5tikjk --rules=wordlist --max-run-time=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3775-yc870y
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
[+] Cracked Hashes
==============
DB ID Hash Type Username Cracked Password Method
----- --------- -------- ---------------- ------
1531 mediawiki mediawiki_qwerty qwerty Normal
1532 mediawiki mediawiki_hashcat hashcat Single
1533 phpass phpass_p_hashcat hashcat Normal
1534 phpass phpass_h_hashcat hashcat Single
1535 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_hashcat hashcat Single
1536 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_secret secret Normal
1537 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_admin admin Normal
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> creds
Credentials
===========
host origin service public private realm private_type JtR Format
---- ------ ------- ------ ------- ----- ------------ ----------
mediawiki_hashcat hashcat Password
phpass_p_hashcat hashcat Password
phpass_h_hashcat hashcat Password
atlassian_hashcat hashcat Password
mediawiki_qwerty $B$113$de2874e33da25313d808d2a8cbf31485 Nonreplayable hash mediawiki
mediawiki_hashcat $B$56668501$0ce106caa70af57fd525aeaf80ef2898 Nonreplayable hash mediawiki
phpass_p_hashcat $P$984478476IagS59wHZvyQMArzfx58u. Nonreplayable hash phpass
phpass_h_hashcat $H$984478476IagS59wHZvyQMArzfx58u. Nonreplayable hash phpass
atlassian_hashcat {PKCS5S2}NzIyNzM0NzY3NTIwNjI3MdDDis7wPxSbSzfFqDGf7u/L00kSEnupbz36XCL0m7wa Nonreplayable hash PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1
atlassian_secret {PKCS5S2}/eWKocWoBMiEN6aA2SQMm56/qLdCVW0fmGF4zF3CzeyaoZUpW1tE3R/fxnYjGbza Nonreplayable hash PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1
atlassian_admin {PKCS5S2}8WEZjkCbLWysbcbZ5PRgMbdJgJOhkzRT3y1jxOqke2z1Zr79q8ypugFQEYaMoIZt Nonreplayable hash PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1
atlassian_secret secret Password
atlassian_admin admin Password
mediawiki_qwerty qwerty Password
Hashcat
We'll set ITERATION_TIMEOUT 60
for a quick crack, and ShowCommand true
for easy debugging.
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg CUSTOM_WORDLIST /tmp/wordlist
CUSTOM_WORDLIST => /tmp/wordlist
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg ShowCommand true
ShowCommand => true
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg USE_DEFAULT_WORDLIST false
USE_DEFAULT_WORDLIST => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg DeleteTempFiles false
DeleteTempFiles => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg USE_CREDS false
USE_CREDS => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg USE_DB_INFO false
USE_DB_INFO => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg USE_HOSTNAMES false
USE_HOSTNAMES => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg USE_ROOT_WORDS false
USE_ROOT_WORDS => false
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> setg ITERATION_TIMEOUT 60
ITERATION_TIMEOUT => 60
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> use auxiliary/analyze/crack_webapps
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> set action hashcat
action => hashcat
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> run
[+] hashcat Version Detected: v5.1.0
[*] Hashes Written out to /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3903-kn244m
[*] Wordlist file written out to /tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3903-r8ligw
[*] Checking PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 hashes already cracked...
[*] Cracking PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 hashes in incremental mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/bin/hashcat --session=hWnnDYym --logfile-disable --potfile-path=/root/.msf4/john.pot --hash-type=12001 --increment --increment-max=4 --attack-mode=3 --runtime=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3903-kn244m
nvmlDeviceGetFanSpeed(): Not Supported
[*] Cracking PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 hashes in wordlist mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/bin/hashcat --session=hWnnDYym --logfile-disable --potfile-path=/root/.msf4/john.pot --hash-type=12001 --attack-mode=0 --runtime=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3903-kn244m /tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3903-r8ligw
nvmlDeviceGetFanSpeed(): Not Supported
[+] Cracked Hashes
==============
DB ID Hash Type Username Cracked Password Method
----- --------- -------- ---------------- ------
1549 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_hashcat hashcat Wordlist
[*] Checking phpass hashes already cracked...
[*] Cracking phpass hashes in incremental mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/bin/hashcat --session=dZ7kuaal --logfile-disable --potfile-path=/root/.msf4/john.pot --hash-type=400 --increment --increment-max=4 --attack-mode=3 --runtime=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3903-kn244m
nvmlDeviceGetFanSpeed(): Not Supported
[*] Cracking phpass hashes in wordlist mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/bin/hashcat --session=dZ7kuaal --logfile-disable --potfile-path=/root/.msf4/john.pot --hash-type=400 --attack-mode=0 --runtime=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3903-kn244m /tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3903-r8ligw
nvmlDeviceGetFanSpeed(): Not Supported
[+] Cracked Hashes
==============
DB ID Hash Type Username Cracked Password Method
----- --------- -------- ---------------- ------
1547 phpass phpass_p_hashcat hashcat Wordlist
1549 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_hashcat hashcat Wordlist
[*] Checking mediawiki hashes already cracked...
[*] Cracking mediawiki hashes in incremental mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/bin/hashcat --session=nasHCHQx --logfile-disable --potfile-path=/root/.msf4/john.pot --hash-type=3711 --increment --increment-max=4 --attack-mode=3 --runtime=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3903-kn244m
nvmlDeviceGetFanSpeed(): Not Supported
[*] Cracking mediawiki hashes in wordlist mode...
[*] Cracking Command: /usr/bin/hashcat --session=nasHCHQx --logfile-disable --potfile-path=/root/.msf4/john.pot --hash-type=3711 --attack-mode=0 --runtime=60 /tmp/hashes_tmp20190531-3903-kn244m /tmp/jtrtmp20190531-3903-r8ligw
nvmlDeviceGetFanSpeed(): Not Supported
[+] Cracked Hashes
==============
DB ID Hash Type Username Cracked Password Method
----- --------- -------- ---------------- ------
1546 mediawiki mediawiki_hashcat hashcat Wordlist
1547 phpass phpass_p_hashcat hashcat Wordlist
1549 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 atlassian_hashcat hashcat Wordlist
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
resource (hashes_hashcat.rb)> creds
Credentials
===========
host origin service public private realm private_type JtR Format
---- ------ ------- ------ ------- ----- ------------ ----------
phpass_h_hashcat $H$984478476IagS59wHZvyQMArzfx58u. Nonreplayable hash phpass
mediawiki_qwerty $B$113$de2874e33da25313d808d2a8cbf31485 Nonreplayable hash mediawiki
mediawiki_hashcat $B$56668501$0ce106caa70af57fd525aeaf80ef2898 Nonreplayable hash mediawiki
mediawiki_hashcat hashcat Password
atlassian_admin {PKCS5S2}8WEZjkCbLWysbcbZ5PRgMbdJgJOhkzRT3y1jxOqke2z1Zr79q8ypugFQEYaMoIZt Nonreplayable hash PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1
phpass_p_hashcat hashcat Password
atlassian_hashcat hashcat Password
atlassian_hashcat {PKCS5S2}NzIyNzM0NzY3NTIwNjI3MdDDis7wPxSbSzfFqDGf7u/L00kSEnupbz36XCL0m7wa Nonreplayable hash PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1
atlassian_secret {PKCS5S2}/eWKocWoBMiEN6aA2SQMm56/qLdCVW0fmGF4zF3CzeyaoZUpW1tE3R/fxnYjGbza Nonreplayable hash PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1
phpass_p_hashcat $P$984478476IagS59wHZvyQMArzfx58u. Nonreplayable hash phpass