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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE1Version 2, June 199123Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.459 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA5Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies6of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.78Preamble910The licenses for most software are designed to take away your11freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public12License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free13software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This14General Public License applies to most of the Free Software15Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to16using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by17the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to18your programs, too.1920When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not21price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you22have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for23this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it24if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it25in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.2627To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid28anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.29These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you30distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.3132For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether33gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that34you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the35source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their36rights.3738We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and39(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,40distribute and/or modify the software.4142Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain43that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free44software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we45want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so46that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original47authors' reputations.4849Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software50patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free51program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the52program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any53patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.5455The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and56modification follow.5758GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE59TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION60610. This License applies to any program or other work which contains62a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed63under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,64refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"65means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:66that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,67either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another68language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in69the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".7071Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not72covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of73running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program74is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the75Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).76Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.77781. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's79source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you80conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate81copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the82notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;83and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License84along with the Program.8586You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and87you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.88892. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion90of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and91distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 192above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:9394a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices95stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.9697b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in98whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any99part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third100parties under the terms of this License.101102c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively103when run, you must cause it, when started running for such104interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an105announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a106notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide107a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under108these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this109License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but110does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on111the Program is not required to print an announcement.)112113These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If114identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,115and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in116themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those117sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you118distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based119on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of120this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the121entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.122123Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest124your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to125exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or126collective works based on the Program.127128In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program129with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of130a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under131the scope of this License.1321333. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,134under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of135Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:136137a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable138source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections1391 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,140141b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three142years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your143cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete144machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be145distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium146customarily used for software interchange; or,147148c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer149to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is150allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you151received the program in object code or executable form with such152an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)153154The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for155making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source156code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any157associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to158control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a159special exception, the source code distributed need not include160anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary161form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the162operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component163itself accompanies the executable.164165If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering166access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent167access to copy the source code from the same place counts as168distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not169compelled to copy the source along with the object code.1701714. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program172except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt173otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is174void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.175However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under176this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such177parties remain in full compliance.1781795. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not180signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or181distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are182prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by183modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the184Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and185all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying186the Program or works based on it.1871886. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the189Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the190original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to191these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further192restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.193You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to194this License.1951967. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent197infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),198conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or199otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not200excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot201distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this202License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you203may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent204license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by205all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then206the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to207refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.208209If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under210any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to211apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other212circumstances.213214It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any215patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any216such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the217integrity of the free software distribution system, which is218implemented by public license practices. Many people have made219generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed220through that system in reliance on consistent application of that221system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing222to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot223impose that choice.224225This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to226be a consequence of the rest of this License.2272288. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in229certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the230original copyright holder who places the Program under this License231may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding232those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among233countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates234the limitation as if written in the body of this License.2352369. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions237of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will238be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to239address new problems or concerns.240241Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program242specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any243later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions244either of that version or of any later version published by the Free245Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of246this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software247Foundation.24824910. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free250programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author251to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free252Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes253make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals254of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and255of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.256257NO WARRANTY25825911. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY260FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN261OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES262PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED263OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF264MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS265TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE266PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,267REPAIR OR CORRECTION.26826912. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING270WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR271REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,272INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING273OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED274TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY275YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER276PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE277POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.278279END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS280281Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs282283If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest284possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it285free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.286287To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest288to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively289convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least290the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.291292<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>293Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>294295This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify296it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by297the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or298(at your option) any later version.299300This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,301but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of302MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the303GNU General Public License for more details.304305You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License306along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software307Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,308USA.309310Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.311312If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this313when it starts in an interactive mode:314315Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author316Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.317This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it318under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.319320The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate321parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may322be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be323mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.324325You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your326school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if327necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:328329Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program330`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.331332<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989333Ty Coon, President of Vice334335This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into336proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may337consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the338library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General339Public License instead of this License.340341342