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GitHub Repository: rapid7/metasploit-framework
Path: blob/master/lib/msf/core/analyze/result.rb
Views: 11784
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class Msf::Analyze::Result
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attr_reader :datastore
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attr_reader :host
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attr_reader :invalid
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attr_reader :missing
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attr_reader :mod
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attr_reader :required
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def initialize(host:, mod:, framework:, available_creds: nil, payloads: nil, datastore: nil)
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@host = host
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@mod = mod
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@required = []
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@missing = []
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@invalid = []
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@datastore = datastore&.transform_keys(&:downcase) || Hash.new
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@available_creds = available_creds
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@wanted_payloads = payloads
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@framework = framework
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determine_likely_compatibility
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end
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def evaluate(with: @datastore, payloads: @wanted_payloads)
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@datastore = with
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@wanted_payloads = payloads
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determine_prerequisites
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self
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end
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# Returns state for module readiness.
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#
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# @return :sym the stateful result one of:
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# * :READY_FOR_TEST, :REQUIRES_CRED, :REUSE_PREVIOUS_OPTIONS, :MISSING_REQUIRED_OPTION, :MISSING_PAYLOAD, :REQUIRES_SESSION, :NEEDS_TARGET_ACTION, :INVALID_OPTION, :NOT_APPLICABLE
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#
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# | State | Detailed Reason |
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# |-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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# | READY_FOR_TEST | Ready for Test - All required options have defaults |
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# | REQUIRES_CRED | Requires DB Credentials - Required options have defaults except credential values - if db contains known credentials for required fields validation is possible |
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# | REUSE_PREVIOUS_OPTIONS | Reuse Previous Options- Taken as an analysis option, process existing module runs to gather options set for same module on other hosts |
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# | MISSING_REQUIRED_OPTION | Missing Required Options - Some options are not available requiring manual configuration |
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# | MISSING_PAYLOAD | Missing Compatible Payload - Known host details and payload restrictions exclude all payloads |
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# | REQUIRES_SESSION | Requires Session - Modules that require an existing session can cannot be executed as first entry point on targets |
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# | NEEDS_TARGET_ACTION | Needs target action - Module that either start a service and need the target to respond in a way that may require user interaction. (Browser exploit, needs target reboot....) |
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# | INVALID_OPTION | Options used in Result evaluation are invalid |
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# | NOT_APPLICABLE | Module is not applicable to the host |
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def state
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if ready_for_test? || (@missing.empty? && @invalid.empty?)
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:READY_FOR_TEST
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# TODO: result eval can look for previous attempts to determine :REUSE_PREVIOUS_OPTIONS state
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else
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unless @missing.empty?
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if @missing.include?(:credential)
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:REQUIRES_CRED
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elsif @missing.include?(:payload_match)
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:MISSING_PAYLOAD
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elsif @missing.include?(:session)
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:REQUIRES_SESSION
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elsif @missing.include?(:os_match)
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:NOT_APPLICABLE
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# TODO: result eval check for module stance to determine :NEEDS_TARGET_ACTION state?
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else
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:MISSING_REQUIRED_OPTION
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end
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else
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:INVALID_OPTION
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end
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end
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end
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# Returns state for module readiness.
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# @return :String detailed sentence form description of result evaluation.
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def description
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if ready_for_test?
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"ready for testing"
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elsif @missing.empty? && @invalid.empty?
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# TODO? confirm vuln match in this class
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"has matching reference"
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else
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if missing_message.empty? || invalid_message.empty?
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missing_message + invalid_message
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else
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[missing_message, invalid_message].join(', ')
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end
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end
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end
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def match?
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!@missing.include? :os_match
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end
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def ready_for_test?
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@prerequisites_evaluated && @missing.empty? && @invalid.empty?
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end
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private
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def determine_likely_compatibility
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if matches_host_os?
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@datastore['rhost'] = @host.address
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else
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@missing << :os_match
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end
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if @mod.post_auth?
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unless @mod.default_cred? || has_service_cred? || has_datastore_cred?
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@missing << :credential
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end
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end
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end
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def determine_prerequisites
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mod_detail = @framework.modules.create(@mod.fullname)
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if mod_detail.nil?
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@required << :module_not_loadable
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return
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end
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@mod = mod_detail
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if @mod.respond_to?(:session_types) && @mod.session_types
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@required << :session
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if s = @host.sessions.alive.detect { |sess| matches_session?(sess) }
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@datastore['session'] = s.local_id.to_s
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else
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@missing << :session
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end
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end
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@mod.options.each_pair do |name, opt|
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@required << name if opt.required? && !opt.default.nil?
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end
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@datastore.each_pair do |k, v|
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@mod.datastore[k] = v
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end
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target_idx = @mod.respond_to?(:auto_targeted_index) ? @mod.auto_targeted_index(@host) : nil
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if target_idx
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@datastore['target'] = target_idx
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@mod.datastore['target'] = target_idx
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end
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# Must come after the target so we know we match the target we want.
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# TODO: feed available payloads into target selection
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if @wanted_payloads
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if p = @wanted_payloads.find { |p| @mod.is_payload_compatible?(p) }
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@datastore['payload'] = p
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else
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@missing << :payload_match
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end
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end
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@mod.validate
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rescue Msf::OptionValidateError => e
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unset_options = []
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bad_options = []
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e.options.each do |opt|
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if @mod.datastore[opt].nil?
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unset_options << opt
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else
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bad_options << opt
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end
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end
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@missing.concat unset_options
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@invalid.concat bad_options
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ensure
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@prerequisites_evaluated = true
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end
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def matches_session?(session)
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session.stype == 'meterpreter' || !!@mod.session_types&.include?(session.stype)
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end
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def required_sessions_list
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return "meterpreter" unless @mod.session_types&.any?
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@mod.session_types.join(' or ')
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end
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def has_service_cred?
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@available_creds&.any?
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end
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def has_datastore_cred?
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!!(@datastore['username'] && @datastore['password'])
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end
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# Determines if an exploit (mod, an instantiated module) is suitable for the host (host)
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# defined operating system. Returns true if the host.os isn't defined, if the module's target
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# OS isn't defined, if the module's OS is "unix" and the host's OS is not "windows," or if
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# the module's target is "php", "python", or "java." Or, of course, in the event the host.os
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# actually matches. This is a fail-open gate; if there's a doubt, assume the module will work
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# on this target.
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def matches_host_os?
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hos = @host.os_name&.downcase
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return true if hos.nil? || hos.empty?
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set = @mod.platform.split(',').map{ |x| x.downcase }
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return true if set.empty?
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# Special cases
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if set.include?('unix')
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# Skip archaic old HPUX bugs if we have a solid match against another OS
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return false if set.include?("hpux") && mod.refname.include?("hpux") && !hos.include?("hpux")
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# Skip AIX bugs if we have a solid match against another OS
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return false if set.include?("aix") && mod.refname.include?("aix") && !hos.include?("aix")
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# Skip IRIX bugs if we have a solid match against another OS
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return false if set.include?("irix") && mod.refname.include?("irix") && !hos.include?("irix")
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return true if !hos.include?('windows')
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end
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return true if set.include?("php")
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return true if set.include?("python")
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return true if set.include?("java")
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set.each do |mos|
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return true if hos.include?(mos)
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end
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false
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end
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def missing_message
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@missing.map do |m|
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case m
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when :module_not_loadable
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"module not loadable"
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when :os_match
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"operating system does not match"
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when :session, "SESSION"
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"open #{required_sessions_list} session required"
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when :credential
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"credentials are required"
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when :payload_match
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"none of the requested payloads match"
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when String
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"option #{m.inspect} needs to be set"
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end
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end.uniq.join(', ')
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end
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def invalid_message
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@invalid.map do |o|
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case o
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when String
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"option #{o.inspect} is currently invalid"
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end
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end.join(', ')
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end
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=begin
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# Tests for various service conditions by comparing the module's fullname (which
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# is basically a pathname) to the intended target service record. The service.info
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# column is tested against a regex in most/all cases and "false" is returned in the
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# event of a match between an incompatible module and service fingerprint.
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# TODO: fix and integrate
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def exploit_filter_by_service(mod, serv)
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# Filter out Unix vs Windows exploits for SMB services
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return true if (mod.fullname =~ /\/samba/ and serv.info.to_s =~ /windows/i)
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return true if (mod.fullname =~ /\/windows/ and serv.info.to_s =~ /samba|unix|vxworks|qnx|netware/i)
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return true if (mod.fullname =~ /\/netware/ and serv.info.to_s =~ /samba|unix|vxworks|qnx/i)
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# Filter out IIS exploits for non-Microsoft services
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return true if (mod.fullname =~ /\/iis\/|\/isapi\// and (serv.info.to_s !~ /microsoft|asp/i))
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# Filter out Apache exploits for non-Apache services
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return true if (mod.fullname =~ /\/apache/ and serv.info.to_s !~ /apache|ibm/i)
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false
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end
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=end
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end
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