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GitHub Repository: rapid7/metasploit-framework
Path: blob/master/modules/post/windows/wlan/wlan_current_connection.rb
Views: 1904
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##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Post
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include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
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def initialize(info = {})
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super(
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update_info(
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info,
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'Name' => 'Windows Gather Wireless Current Connection Info',
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'Description' => %q{
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This module gathers information about the current connection on each
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wireless lan interface on the target machine.
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},
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Author' => ['theLightCosine'],
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'Platform' => [ 'win' ],
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'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ],
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'Compat' => {
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'Meterpreter' => {
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'Commands' => %w[
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stdapi_railgun_api
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stdapi_sys_process_attach
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stdapi_sys_process_getpid
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]
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}
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}
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)
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)
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end
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def run
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# Opens memory access into the host process
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mypid = client.sys.process.getpid
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@host_process = client.sys.process.open(mypid, PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS)
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@wlanapi = client.railgun.wlanapi
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wlan_connections = "Wireless LAN Active Connections: \n"
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wlan_handle = open_handle
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unless wlan_handle
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print_error("Couldn't open WlanAPI Handle. WLAN API may not be installed on target")
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print_error('On Windows XP this could also mean the Wireless Zero Configuration Service is turned off')
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return
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end
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wlan_iflist = enum_interfaces(wlan_handle)
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wlan_iflist.each do |interface|
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connect_info = query_current_connection(wlan_handle, interface['guid'])
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guid = guid_to_string(interface['guid'])
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wlan_connection = "GUID: #{guid} \nDescription: #{interface['description']} \nState: #{interface['state']}\n"
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if connect_info
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wlan_connection << "\tMode: #{connect_info['mode']} \n\tProfile: #{connect_info['profile']} \n"
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wlan_connection << "\tSSID: #{connect_info['ssid']} \n\tAP MAC: #{connect_info['bssid']} \n"
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wlan_connection << "\tBSS Type: #{connect_info['type']} \n\tPhysical Type: #{connect_info['physical']} \n"
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wlan_connection << "\tSignal Strength: #{connect_info['signal']} \n\tRX Rate: #{connect_info['rxrate']} \n"
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wlan_connection << "\tTX Rate: #{connect_info['txrate']} \n\tSecurity Enabled: #{connect_info['security']} \n"
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wlan_connection << "\toneX Enabled: #{connect_info['oneX']} \n\tAuthentication Algorithm: #{connect_info['auth']} \n"
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wlan_connection << "\tCipher Algorithm: #{connect_info['cipher']} \n"
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else
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wlan_connection << "\tThis interface is not currently connected to a network\n"
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end
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print_good(wlan_connection)
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wlan_connections << wlan_connection
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end
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wlan_connections.gsub!(/\x00/, '')
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store_loot('host.windows.wlan.connections', 'text/plain', session, wlan_connections, 'wlan_connections.txt', 'Wireless LAN Connections')
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# close the Wlan API Handle
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closehandle = @wlanapi.WlanCloseHandle(wlan_handle, nil)
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if closehandle['return'] == 0
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print_status('WlanAPI Handle Closed Successfully')
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else
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print_error('There was an error closing the Handle')
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end
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end
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def open_handle
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begin
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wlhandle = @wlanapi.WlanOpenHandle(2, nil, 4, 4)
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rescue StandardError
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return nil
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end
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return wlhandle['phClientHandle']
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end
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def query_current_connection(wlan_handle, guid)
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connection = {}
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conn_info = @wlanapi.WlanQueryInterface(wlan_handle, guid, 7, nil, 4, 4, nil)
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# Grab the pointer to our data structure. We skip voer the Interface State since we already have it
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# We interpret the connection mode used first
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pointer = conn_info['ppData']
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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mode = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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mode = mode.unpack('V')[0]
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case mode
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when 0
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connection['mode'] = 'A profile is used to make the connection.'
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when 1
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connection['mode'] = 'A temporary profile is used to make the connection.'
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when 2
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connection['mode'] = 'Secure discovery is used to make the connection.'
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when 3
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connection['mode'] = 'Unsecure discovery is used to make the connection.'
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when 4
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connection['mode'] = 'connection initiated by wireless service automatically using a persistent profile.'
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when 5
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connection['mode'] = 'Invalid connection mode.'
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else
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connection['state'] = 'Unknown connection Mode.'
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end
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# Grab the wirelessprofile name used in the connection
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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profile = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 512)
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connection['profile'] = profile.gsub(/\x00/, '')
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# Check the size of the SSID value. If we get nothing back, the interface is not currently connected
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# We return nil and deal with the results back in the calling function
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pointer = (pointer + 512)
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len_ssid = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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unless len_ssid.unpack('V')[0]
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return nil
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end
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# Grabs the SSID of the BSS connected to
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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ssid = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 32)
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connection['ssid'] = ssid.gsub(/\x00/, '')
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# Grabs what type of a BSS this is and itnerpretes it into human readable
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pointer = (pointer + 32)
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bsstype = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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bsstype = bsstype.unpack('V')[0]
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case bsstype
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when 1
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connection['type'] = 'Infrastructure'
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when 2
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connection['type'] = 'Independent'
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when 3
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connection['type'] = 'Any'
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else
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connection['type'] = 'Unknown BSS Type'
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end
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# Grabs the BSS MAC address
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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bssid = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 6)
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bssid = bssid.unpack('H*')[0]
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bssid.insert(2, ':')
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bssid.insert(5, ':')
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bssid.insert(8, ':')
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bssid.insert(11, ':')
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bssid.insert(14, ':')
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connection['bssid'] = bssid
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# Grabs the physical association type and interprets it into human readable
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pointer = (pointer + 8)
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phy_type = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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phy_type = phy_type.unpack('V')[0]
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case phy_type
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when 1
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connection['physical'] = 'Frequency-hopping spread-spectrum (FHSS)'
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when 2
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connection['physical'] = 'Direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS)'
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when 3
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connection['physical'] = 'Infrared (IR) baseband'
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when 4
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connection['physical'] = 'Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)'
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when 5
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connection['physical'] = 'High-rate DSSS (HRDSSS)'
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when 6
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connection['physical'] = 'Extended rate PHY type'
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when 7
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connection['physical'] = '802.11n PHY type'
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else
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connection['physical'] = 'Unknown Association Type'
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end
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# Grabs the signal strength value
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pointer = (pointer + 8)
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signal = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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connection['signal'] = signal.unpack('V')[0]
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# Grabs the recieve rate value
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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rxrate = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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connection['rxrate'] = rxrate.unpack('V')[0]
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# Grabs the transmit rate value
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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txrate = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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connection['txrate'] = txrate.unpack('V')[0]
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# Checks if security is enabled on this BSS
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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security_enabled = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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if security_enabled.unpack('V')[0] == 1
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connection['security'] = 'Yes'
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else
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connection['security'] = 'No'
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end
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# Checks of 802.1x Authentication is used
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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onex = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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if onex.unpack('V')[0] == 1
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connection['oneX'] = 'Yes'
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else
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connection['oneX'] = 'No'
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end
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# Determines wat Authentication Algorithm is being used
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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algo = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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algo = algo.unpack('V')[0]
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case algo
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when 1
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connection['auth'] = '802.11 Open'
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when 2
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connection['auth'] = '802.11 Shared'
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when 3
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connection['auth'] = 'WPA'
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when 4
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connection['auth'] = 'WPA-PSK'
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when 5
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connection['auth'] = 'WPA-None'
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when 6
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connection['auth'] = 'RSNA'
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when 7
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connection['auth'] = 'RSNA with PSK'
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else
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connection['auth'] = 'Unknown Algorithm'
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end
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# Determines what Cipher is being used
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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cipher = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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cipher = cipher.unpack('V')[0]
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case cipher
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when 0
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connection['cipher'] = 'None'
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when 1
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connection['cipher'] = 'WEP-40'
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when 2
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connection['cipher'] = 'TKIP'
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when 4
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connection['cipher'] = 'CCMP'
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when 5
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connection['cipher'] = 'WEP-104'
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when 256
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connection['cipher'] = 'Use Group Key'
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when 257
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connection['cipher'] = 'WEP'
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else
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connection['cipher'] = 'Unknown Cipher'
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end
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return connection
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end
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def enum_interfaces(wlan_handle)
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iflist = @wlanapi.WlanEnumInterfaces(wlan_handle, nil, 4)
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pointer = iflist['ppInterfaceList']
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numifs = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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numifs = numifs.unpack('V')[0]
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interfaces = []
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# Set the pointer ahead to the first element in the array
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pointer = (pointer + 8)
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(1..numifs).each do |_i|
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interface = {}
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# Read the GUID (16 bytes)
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interface['guid'] = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 16)
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pointer = (pointer + 16)
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# Read the description(up to 512 bytes)
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interface['description'] = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 512)
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pointer = (pointer + 512)
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# Read the state of the interface (4 bytes)
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state = @host_process.memory.read(pointer, 4)
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pointer = (pointer + 4)
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# Turn the state into human readable form
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state = state.unpack('V')[0]
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case state
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when 0
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interface['state'] = 'The interface is not ready to operate.'
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when 1
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interface['state'] = 'The interface is connected to a network.'
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when 2
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interface['state'] = 'The interface is the first node in an ad hoc network. No peer has connected.'
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when 3
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interface['state'] = 'The interface is disconnecting from the current network.'
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when 4
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interface['state'] = 'The interface is not connected to any network.'
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when 5
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interface['state'] = 'The interface is attempting to associate with a network.'
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when 6
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interface['state'] = 'Auto configuration is discovering the settings for the network.'
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when 7
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interface['state'] = 'The interface is in the process of authenticating.'
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else
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interface['state'] = 'Unknown State'
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end
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interfaces << interface
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end
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return interfaces
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end
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# Convert the GUID to human readable form
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def guid_to_string(guid)
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aguid = guid.unpack('H*')[0]
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sguid = '{' + aguid[6, 2] + aguid[4, 2] + aguid[2, 2] + aguid[0, 2]
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sguid << '-' + aguid[10, 2] + aguid[8, 2] + '-' + aguid[14, 2] + aguid[12, 2] + '-' + aguid[16, 4]
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sguid << '-' + aguid[20, 12] + '}'
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return sguid
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end
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end
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