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torvalds
GitHub Repository: torvalds/linux
Path: blob/master/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
29537 views
1
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2
/* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
3
#include <linux/memregion.h>
4
#include <linux/genalloc.h>
5
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
6
#include <linux/device.h>
7
#include <linux/module.h>
8
#include <linux/memory.h>
9
#include <linux/slab.h>
10
#include <linux/uuid.h>
11
#include <linux/sort.h>
12
#include <linux/idr.h>
13
#include <linux/memory-tiers.h>
14
#include <linux/string_choices.h>
15
#include <cxlmem.h>
16
#include <cxl.h>
17
#include "core.h"
18
19
/**
20
* DOC: cxl core region
21
*
22
* CXL Regions represent mapped memory capacity in system physical address
23
* space. Whereas the CXL Root Decoders identify the bounds of potential CXL
24
* Memory ranges, Regions represent the active mapped capacity by the HDM
25
* Decoder Capability structures throughout the Host Bridges, Switches, and
26
* Endpoints in the topology.
27
*
28
* Region configuration has ordering constraints. UUID may be set at any time
29
* but is only visible for persistent regions.
30
* 1. Interleave granularity
31
* 2. Interleave size
32
* 3. Decoder targets
33
*/
34
35
/*
36
* nodemask that sets per node when the access_coordinates for the node has
37
* been updated by the CXL memory hotplug notifier.
38
*/
39
static nodemask_t nodemask_region_seen = NODE_MASK_NONE;
40
41
static struct cxl_region *to_cxl_region(struct device *dev);
42
43
#define __ACCESS_ATTR_RO(_level, _name) { \
44
.attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
45
.show = _name##_access##_level##_show, \
46
}
47
48
#define ACCESS_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(level, name) \
49
struct device_attribute dev_attr_access##level##_##name = __ACCESS_ATTR_RO(level, name)
50
51
#define ACCESS_ATTR_RO(level, attrib) \
52
static ssize_t attrib##_access##level##_show(struct device *dev, \
53
struct device_attribute *attr, \
54
char *buf) \
55
{ \
56
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev); \
57
\
58
if (cxlr->coord[level].attrib == 0) \
59
return -ENOENT; \
60
\
61
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", cxlr->coord[level].attrib); \
62
} \
63
static ACCESS_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(level, attrib)
64
65
ACCESS_ATTR_RO(0, read_bandwidth);
66
ACCESS_ATTR_RO(0, read_latency);
67
ACCESS_ATTR_RO(0, write_bandwidth);
68
ACCESS_ATTR_RO(0, write_latency);
69
70
#define ACCESS_ATTR_DECLARE(level, attrib) \
71
(&dev_attr_access##level##_##attrib.attr)
72
73
static struct attribute *access0_coordinate_attrs[] = {
74
ACCESS_ATTR_DECLARE(0, read_bandwidth),
75
ACCESS_ATTR_DECLARE(0, write_bandwidth),
76
ACCESS_ATTR_DECLARE(0, read_latency),
77
ACCESS_ATTR_DECLARE(0, write_latency),
78
NULL
79
};
80
81
ACCESS_ATTR_RO(1, read_bandwidth);
82
ACCESS_ATTR_RO(1, read_latency);
83
ACCESS_ATTR_RO(1, write_bandwidth);
84
ACCESS_ATTR_RO(1, write_latency);
85
86
static struct attribute *access1_coordinate_attrs[] = {
87
ACCESS_ATTR_DECLARE(1, read_bandwidth),
88
ACCESS_ATTR_DECLARE(1, write_bandwidth),
89
ACCESS_ATTR_DECLARE(1, read_latency),
90
ACCESS_ATTR_DECLARE(1, write_latency),
91
NULL
92
};
93
94
#define ACCESS_VISIBLE(level) \
95
static umode_t cxl_region_access##level##_coordinate_visible( \
96
struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n) \
97
{ \
98
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); \
99
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev); \
100
\
101
if (a == &dev_attr_access##level##_read_latency.attr && \
102
cxlr->coord[level].read_latency == 0) \
103
return 0; \
104
\
105
if (a == &dev_attr_access##level##_write_latency.attr && \
106
cxlr->coord[level].write_latency == 0) \
107
return 0; \
108
\
109
if (a == &dev_attr_access##level##_read_bandwidth.attr && \
110
cxlr->coord[level].read_bandwidth == 0) \
111
return 0; \
112
\
113
if (a == &dev_attr_access##level##_write_bandwidth.attr && \
114
cxlr->coord[level].write_bandwidth == 0) \
115
return 0; \
116
\
117
return a->mode; \
118
}
119
120
ACCESS_VISIBLE(0);
121
ACCESS_VISIBLE(1);
122
123
static const struct attribute_group cxl_region_access0_coordinate_group = {
124
.name = "access0",
125
.attrs = access0_coordinate_attrs,
126
.is_visible = cxl_region_access0_coordinate_visible,
127
};
128
129
static const struct attribute_group *get_cxl_region_access0_group(void)
130
{
131
return &cxl_region_access0_coordinate_group;
132
}
133
134
static const struct attribute_group cxl_region_access1_coordinate_group = {
135
.name = "access1",
136
.attrs = access1_coordinate_attrs,
137
.is_visible = cxl_region_access1_coordinate_visible,
138
};
139
140
static const struct attribute_group *get_cxl_region_access1_group(void)
141
{
142
return &cxl_region_access1_coordinate_group;
143
}
144
145
static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
146
char *buf)
147
{
148
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
149
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
150
ssize_t rc;
151
152
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, region_rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
153
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &region_rwsem)))
154
return rc;
155
if (cxlr->mode != CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM)
156
return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
157
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pUb\n", &p->uuid);
158
}
159
160
static int is_dup(struct device *match, void *data)
161
{
162
struct cxl_region_params *p;
163
struct cxl_region *cxlr;
164
uuid_t *uuid = data;
165
166
if (!is_cxl_region(match))
167
return 0;
168
169
lockdep_assert_held(&cxl_rwsem.region);
170
cxlr = to_cxl_region(match);
171
p = &cxlr->params;
172
173
if (uuid_equal(&p->uuid, uuid)) {
174
dev_dbg(match, "already has uuid: %pUb\n", uuid);
175
return -EBUSY;
176
}
177
178
return 0;
179
}
180
181
static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
182
const char *buf, size_t len)
183
{
184
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
185
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
186
uuid_t temp;
187
ssize_t rc;
188
189
if (len != UUID_STRING_LEN + 1)
190
return -EINVAL;
191
192
rc = uuid_parse(buf, &temp);
193
if (rc)
194
return rc;
195
196
if (uuid_is_null(&temp))
197
return -EINVAL;
198
199
ACQUIRE(rwsem_write_kill, region_rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
200
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_write_kill, &region_rwsem)))
201
return rc;
202
203
if (uuid_equal(&p->uuid, &temp))
204
return len;
205
206
if (p->state >= CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE)
207
return -EBUSY;
208
209
rc = bus_for_each_dev(&cxl_bus_type, NULL, &temp, is_dup);
210
if (rc < 0)
211
return rc;
212
213
uuid_copy(&p->uuid, &temp);
214
215
return len;
216
}
217
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
218
219
static struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr_load(struct cxl_port *port,
220
struct cxl_region *cxlr)
221
{
222
return xa_load(&port->regions, (unsigned long)cxlr);
223
}
224
225
static int cxl_region_invalidate_memregion(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
226
{
227
if (!cpu_cache_has_invalidate_memregion()) {
228
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_REGION_INVALIDATION_TEST)) {
229
dev_info_once(
230
&cxlr->dev,
231
"Bypassing cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() for testing!\n");
232
return 0;
233
}
234
dev_WARN(&cxlr->dev,
235
"Failed to synchronize CPU cache state\n");
236
return -ENXIO;
237
}
238
239
cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion(IORES_DESC_CXL);
240
return 0;
241
}
242
243
static void cxl_region_decode_reset(struct cxl_region *cxlr, int count)
244
{
245
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
246
int i;
247
248
/*
249
* Before region teardown attempt to flush, evict any data cached for
250
* this region, or scream loudly about missing arch / platform support
251
* for CXL teardown.
252
*/
253
cxl_region_invalidate_memregion(cxlr);
254
255
for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
256
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = p->targets[i];
257
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
258
struct cxl_port *iter = cxled_to_port(cxled);
259
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
260
struct cxl_ep *ep;
261
262
if (cxlds->rcd)
263
goto endpoint_reset;
264
265
while (!is_cxl_root(to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent)))
266
iter = to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent);
267
268
for (ep = cxl_ep_load(iter, cxlmd); iter;
269
iter = ep->next, ep = cxl_ep_load(iter, cxlmd)) {
270
struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr;
271
struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
272
273
cxl_rr = cxl_rr_load(iter, cxlr);
274
cxld = cxl_rr->decoder;
275
if (cxld->reset)
276
cxld->reset(cxld);
277
set_bit(CXL_REGION_F_NEEDS_RESET, &cxlr->flags);
278
}
279
280
endpoint_reset:
281
cxled->cxld.reset(&cxled->cxld);
282
set_bit(CXL_REGION_F_NEEDS_RESET, &cxlr->flags);
283
}
284
285
/* all decoders associated with this region have been torn down */
286
clear_bit(CXL_REGION_F_NEEDS_RESET, &cxlr->flags);
287
}
288
289
static int commit_decoder(struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
290
{
291
struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd = NULL;
292
293
if (cxld->commit)
294
return cxld->commit(cxld);
295
296
if (is_switch_decoder(&cxld->dev))
297
cxlsd = to_cxl_switch_decoder(&cxld->dev);
298
299
if (dev_WARN_ONCE(&cxld->dev, !cxlsd || cxlsd->nr_targets > 1,
300
"->commit() is required\n"))
301
return -ENXIO;
302
return 0;
303
}
304
305
static int cxl_region_decode_commit(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
306
{
307
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
308
int i, rc = 0;
309
310
for (i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
311
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = p->targets[i];
312
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
313
struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr;
314
struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
315
struct cxl_port *iter;
316
struct cxl_ep *ep;
317
318
/* commit bottom up */
319
for (iter = cxled_to_port(cxled); !is_cxl_root(iter);
320
iter = to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent)) {
321
cxl_rr = cxl_rr_load(iter, cxlr);
322
cxld = cxl_rr->decoder;
323
rc = commit_decoder(cxld);
324
if (rc)
325
break;
326
}
327
328
if (rc) {
329
/* programming @iter failed, teardown */
330
for (ep = cxl_ep_load(iter, cxlmd); ep && iter;
331
iter = ep->next, ep = cxl_ep_load(iter, cxlmd)) {
332
cxl_rr = cxl_rr_load(iter, cxlr);
333
cxld = cxl_rr->decoder;
334
if (cxld->reset)
335
cxld->reset(cxld);
336
}
337
338
cxled->cxld.reset(&cxled->cxld);
339
goto err;
340
}
341
}
342
343
return 0;
344
345
err:
346
/* undo the targets that were successfully committed */
347
cxl_region_decode_reset(cxlr, i);
348
return rc;
349
}
350
351
static int queue_reset(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
352
{
353
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
354
int rc;
355
356
ACQUIRE(rwsem_write_kill, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
357
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_write_kill, &rwsem)))
358
return rc;
359
360
/* Already in the requested state? */
361
if (p->state < CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT)
362
return 0;
363
364
p->state = CXL_CONFIG_RESET_PENDING;
365
366
return 0;
367
}
368
369
static int __commit(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
370
{
371
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
372
int rc;
373
374
ACQUIRE(rwsem_write_kill, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
375
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_write_kill, &rwsem)))
376
return rc;
377
378
/* Already in the requested state? */
379
if (p->state >= CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT)
380
return 0;
381
382
/* Not ready to commit? */
383
if (p->state < CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE)
384
return -ENXIO;
385
386
/*
387
* Invalidate caches before region setup to drop any speculative
388
* consumption of this address space
389
*/
390
rc = cxl_region_invalidate_memregion(cxlr);
391
if (rc)
392
return rc;
393
394
rc = cxl_region_decode_commit(cxlr);
395
if (rc)
396
return rc;
397
398
p->state = CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT;
399
400
return 0;
401
}
402
403
static ssize_t commit_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
404
const char *buf, size_t len)
405
{
406
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
407
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
408
bool commit;
409
ssize_t rc;
410
411
rc = kstrtobool(buf, &commit);
412
if (rc)
413
return rc;
414
415
if (commit) {
416
rc = __commit(cxlr);
417
if (rc)
418
return rc;
419
return len;
420
}
421
422
rc = queue_reset(cxlr);
423
if (rc)
424
return rc;
425
426
/*
427
* Unmap the region and depend the reset-pending state to ensure
428
* it does not go active again until post reset
429
*/
430
device_release_driver(&cxlr->dev);
431
432
/*
433
* With the reset pending take cxl_rwsem.region unconditionally
434
* to ensure the reset gets handled before returning.
435
*/
436
guard(rwsem_write)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
437
438
/*
439
* Revalidate that the reset is still pending in case another
440
* thread already handled this reset.
441
*/
442
if (p->state == CXL_CONFIG_RESET_PENDING) {
443
cxl_region_decode_reset(cxlr, p->interleave_ways);
444
p->state = CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE;
445
}
446
447
return len;
448
}
449
450
static ssize_t commit_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
451
char *buf)
452
{
453
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
454
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
455
ssize_t rc;
456
457
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
458
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &rwsem)))
459
return rc;
460
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", p->state >= CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT);
461
}
462
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(commit);
463
464
static umode_t cxl_region_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
465
int n)
466
{
467
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
468
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
469
470
/*
471
* Support tooling that expects to find a 'uuid' attribute for all
472
* regions regardless of mode.
473
*/
474
if (a == &dev_attr_uuid.attr && cxlr->mode != CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM)
475
return 0444;
476
return a->mode;
477
}
478
479
static ssize_t interleave_ways_show(struct device *dev,
480
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
481
{
482
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
483
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
484
int rc;
485
486
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
487
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &rwsem)))
488
return rc;
489
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", p->interleave_ways);
490
}
491
492
static const struct attribute_group *get_cxl_region_target_group(void);
493
494
static ssize_t interleave_ways_store(struct device *dev,
495
struct device_attribute *attr,
496
const char *buf, size_t len)
497
{
498
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(dev->parent);
499
struct cxl_decoder *cxld = &cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld;
500
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
501
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
502
unsigned int val, save;
503
int rc;
504
u8 iw;
505
506
rc = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &val);
507
if (rc)
508
return rc;
509
510
rc = ways_to_eiw(val, &iw);
511
if (rc)
512
return rc;
513
514
/*
515
* Even for x3, x6, and x12 interleaves the region interleave must be a
516
* power of 2 multiple of the host bridge interleave.
517
*/
518
if (!is_power_of_2(val / cxld->interleave_ways) ||
519
(val % cxld->interleave_ways)) {
520
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "invalid interleave: %d\n", val);
521
return -EINVAL;
522
}
523
524
ACQUIRE(rwsem_write_kill, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
525
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_write_kill, &rwsem)))
526
return rc;
527
528
if (p->state >= CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE)
529
return -EBUSY;
530
531
save = p->interleave_ways;
532
p->interleave_ways = val;
533
rc = sysfs_update_group(&cxlr->dev.kobj, get_cxl_region_target_group());
534
if (rc) {
535
p->interleave_ways = save;
536
return rc;
537
}
538
539
return len;
540
}
541
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(interleave_ways);
542
543
static ssize_t interleave_granularity_show(struct device *dev,
544
struct device_attribute *attr,
545
char *buf)
546
{
547
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
548
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
549
int rc;
550
551
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
552
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &rwsem)))
553
return rc;
554
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", p->interleave_granularity);
555
}
556
557
static ssize_t interleave_granularity_store(struct device *dev,
558
struct device_attribute *attr,
559
const char *buf, size_t len)
560
{
561
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(dev->parent);
562
struct cxl_decoder *cxld = &cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld;
563
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
564
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
565
int rc, val;
566
u16 ig;
567
568
rc = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val);
569
if (rc)
570
return rc;
571
572
rc = granularity_to_eig(val, &ig);
573
if (rc)
574
return rc;
575
576
/*
577
* When the host-bridge is interleaved, disallow region granularity !=
578
* root granularity. Regions with a granularity less than the root
579
* interleave result in needing multiple endpoints to support a single
580
* slot in the interleave (possible to support in the future). Regions
581
* with a granularity greater than the root interleave result in invalid
582
* DPA translations (invalid to support).
583
*/
584
if (cxld->interleave_ways > 1 && val != cxld->interleave_granularity)
585
return -EINVAL;
586
587
ACQUIRE(rwsem_write_kill, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
588
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_write_kill, &rwsem)))
589
return rc;
590
591
if (p->state >= CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE)
592
return -EBUSY;
593
594
p->interleave_granularity = val;
595
596
return len;
597
}
598
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(interleave_granularity);
599
600
static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
601
char *buf)
602
{
603
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
604
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
605
u64 resource = -1ULL;
606
int rc;
607
608
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
609
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &rwsem)))
610
return rc;
611
612
if (p->res)
613
resource = p->res->start;
614
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%#llx\n", resource);
615
}
616
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
617
618
static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
619
char *buf)
620
{
621
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
622
const char *desc;
623
624
if (cxlr->mode == CXL_PARTMODE_RAM)
625
desc = "ram";
626
else if (cxlr->mode == CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM)
627
desc = "pmem";
628
else
629
desc = "";
630
631
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", desc);
632
}
633
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mode);
634
635
static int alloc_hpa(struct cxl_region *cxlr, resource_size_t size)
636
{
637
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(cxlr->dev.parent);
638
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
639
struct resource *res;
640
u64 remainder = 0;
641
642
lockdep_assert_held_write(&cxl_rwsem.region);
643
644
/* Nothing to do... */
645
if (p->res && resource_size(p->res) == size)
646
return 0;
647
648
/* To change size the old size must be freed first */
649
if (p->res)
650
return -EBUSY;
651
652
if (p->state >= CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE)
653
return -EBUSY;
654
655
/* ways, granularity and uuid (if PMEM) need to be set before HPA */
656
if (!p->interleave_ways || !p->interleave_granularity ||
657
(cxlr->mode == CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM && uuid_is_null(&p->uuid)))
658
return -ENXIO;
659
660
div64_u64_rem(size, (u64)SZ_256M * p->interleave_ways, &remainder);
661
if (remainder)
662
return -EINVAL;
663
664
res = alloc_free_mem_region(cxlrd->res, size, SZ_256M,
665
dev_name(&cxlr->dev));
666
if (IS_ERR(res)) {
667
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
668
"HPA allocation error (%ld) for size:%pap in %s %pr\n",
669
PTR_ERR(res), &size, cxlrd->res->name, cxlrd->res);
670
return PTR_ERR(res);
671
}
672
673
p->res = res;
674
p->state = CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE;
675
676
return 0;
677
}
678
679
static void cxl_region_iomem_release(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
680
{
681
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
682
683
if (device_is_registered(&cxlr->dev))
684
lockdep_assert_held_write(&cxl_rwsem.region);
685
if (p->res) {
686
/*
687
* Autodiscovered regions may not have been able to insert their
688
* resource.
689
*/
690
if (p->res->parent)
691
remove_resource(p->res);
692
kfree(p->res);
693
p->res = NULL;
694
}
695
}
696
697
static int free_hpa(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
698
{
699
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
700
701
lockdep_assert_held_write(&cxl_rwsem.region);
702
703
if (!p->res)
704
return 0;
705
706
if (p->state >= CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE)
707
return -EBUSY;
708
709
cxl_region_iomem_release(cxlr);
710
p->state = CXL_CONFIG_IDLE;
711
return 0;
712
}
713
714
static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
715
const char *buf, size_t len)
716
{
717
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
718
u64 val;
719
int rc;
720
721
rc = kstrtou64(buf, 0, &val);
722
if (rc)
723
return rc;
724
725
ACQUIRE(rwsem_write_kill, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
726
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_write_kill, &rwsem)))
727
return rc;
728
729
if (val)
730
rc = alloc_hpa(cxlr, val);
731
else
732
rc = free_hpa(cxlr);
733
734
if (rc)
735
return rc;
736
737
return len;
738
}
739
740
static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
741
char *buf)
742
{
743
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
744
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
745
u64 size = 0;
746
ssize_t rc;
747
748
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
749
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &rwsem)))
750
return rc;
751
if (p->res)
752
size = resource_size(p->res);
753
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%#llx\n", size);
754
}
755
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(size);
756
757
static struct attribute *cxl_region_attrs[] = {
758
&dev_attr_uuid.attr,
759
&dev_attr_commit.attr,
760
&dev_attr_interleave_ways.attr,
761
&dev_attr_interleave_granularity.attr,
762
&dev_attr_resource.attr,
763
&dev_attr_size.attr,
764
&dev_attr_mode.attr,
765
NULL,
766
};
767
768
static const struct attribute_group cxl_region_group = {
769
.attrs = cxl_region_attrs,
770
.is_visible = cxl_region_visible,
771
};
772
773
static size_t show_targetN(struct cxl_region *cxlr, char *buf, int pos)
774
{
775
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
776
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
777
int rc;
778
779
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
780
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &rwsem)))
781
return rc;
782
783
if (pos >= p->interleave_ways) {
784
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "position %d out of range %d\n", pos,
785
p->interleave_ways);
786
return -ENXIO;
787
}
788
789
cxled = p->targets[pos];
790
if (!cxled)
791
return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
792
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev));
793
}
794
795
static int check_commit_order(struct device *dev, void *data)
796
{
797
struct cxl_decoder *cxld = to_cxl_decoder(dev);
798
799
/*
800
* if port->commit_end is not the only free decoder, then out of
801
* order shutdown has occurred, block further allocations until
802
* that is resolved
803
*/
804
if (((cxld->flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) == 0))
805
return -EBUSY;
806
return 0;
807
}
808
809
static int match_free_decoder(struct device *dev, const void *data)
810
{
811
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev->parent);
812
struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
813
int rc;
814
815
if (!is_switch_decoder(dev))
816
return 0;
817
818
cxld = to_cxl_decoder(dev);
819
820
if (cxld->id != port->commit_end + 1)
821
return 0;
822
823
if (cxld->region) {
824
dev_dbg(dev->parent,
825
"next decoder to commit (%s) is already reserved (%s)\n",
826
dev_name(dev), dev_name(&cxld->region->dev));
827
return 0;
828
}
829
830
rc = device_for_each_child_reverse_from(dev->parent, dev, NULL,
831
check_commit_order);
832
if (rc) {
833
dev_dbg(dev->parent,
834
"unable to allocate %s due to out of order shutdown\n",
835
dev_name(dev));
836
return 0;
837
}
838
return 1;
839
}
840
841
static bool region_res_match_cxl_range(const struct cxl_region_params *p,
842
struct range *range)
843
{
844
if (!p->res)
845
return false;
846
847
/*
848
* If an extended linear cache region then the CXL range is assumed
849
* to be fronted by the DRAM range in current known implementation.
850
* This assumption will be made until a variant implementation exists.
851
*/
852
return p->res->start + p->cache_size == range->start &&
853
p->res->end == range->end;
854
}
855
856
static int match_auto_decoder(struct device *dev, const void *data)
857
{
858
const struct cxl_region_params *p = data;
859
struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
860
struct range *r;
861
862
if (!is_switch_decoder(dev))
863
return 0;
864
865
cxld = to_cxl_decoder(dev);
866
r = &cxld->hpa_range;
867
868
if (region_res_match_cxl_range(p, r))
869
return 1;
870
871
return 0;
872
}
873
874
/**
875
* cxl_port_pick_region_decoder() - assign or lookup a decoder for a region
876
* @port: a port in the ancestry of the endpoint implied by @cxled
877
* @cxled: endpoint decoder to be, or currently, mapped by @port
878
* @cxlr: region to establish, or validate, decode @port
879
*
880
* In the region creation path cxl_port_pick_region_decoder() is an
881
* allocator to find a free port. In the region assembly path, it is
882
* recalling the decoder that platform firmware picked for validation
883
* purposes.
884
*
885
* The result is recorded in a 'struct cxl_region_ref' in @port.
886
*/
887
static struct cxl_decoder *
888
cxl_port_pick_region_decoder(struct cxl_port *port,
889
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
890
struct cxl_region *cxlr)
891
{
892
struct device *dev;
893
894
if (port == cxled_to_port(cxled))
895
return &cxled->cxld;
896
897
if (test_bit(CXL_REGION_F_AUTO, &cxlr->flags))
898
dev = device_find_child(&port->dev, &cxlr->params,
899
match_auto_decoder);
900
else
901
dev = device_find_child(&port->dev, NULL, match_free_decoder);
902
if (!dev)
903
return NULL;
904
/*
905
* This decoder is pinned registered as long as the endpoint decoder is
906
* registered, and endpoint decoder unregistration holds the
907
* cxl_rwsem.region over unregister events, so no need to hold on to
908
* this extra reference.
909
*/
910
put_device(dev);
911
return to_cxl_decoder(dev);
912
}
913
914
static bool auto_order_ok(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_region *cxlr_iter,
915
struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
916
{
917
struct cxl_region_ref *rr = cxl_rr_load(port, cxlr_iter);
918
struct cxl_decoder *cxld_iter = rr->decoder;
919
920
/*
921
* Allow the out of order assembly of auto-discovered regions.
922
* Per CXL Spec 3.1 8.2.4.20.12 software must commit decoders
923
* in HPA order. Confirm that the decoder with the lesser HPA
924
* starting address has the lesser id.
925
*/
926
dev_dbg(&cxld->dev, "check for HPA violation %s:%d < %s:%d\n",
927
dev_name(&cxld->dev), cxld->id,
928
dev_name(&cxld_iter->dev), cxld_iter->id);
929
930
if (cxld_iter->id > cxld->id)
931
return true;
932
933
return false;
934
}
935
936
static struct cxl_region_ref *
937
alloc_region_ref(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_region *cxlr,
938
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
939
struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
940
{
941
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
942
struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr, *iter;
943
unsigned long index;
944
int rc;
945
946
xa_for_each(&port->regions, index, iter) {
947
struct cxl_region_params *ip = &iter->region->params;
948
949
if (!ip->res || ip->res->start < p->res->start)
950
continue;
951
952
if (test_bit(CXL_REGION_F_AUTO, &cxlr->flags)) {
953
if (auto_order_ok(port, iter->region, cxld))
954
continue;
955
}
956
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s: HPA order violation %s:%pr vs %pr\n",
957
dev_name(&port->dev),
958
dev_name(&iter->region->dev), ip->res, p->res);
959
960
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
961
}
962
963
cxl_rr = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxl_rr), GFP_KERNEL);
964
if (!cxl_rr)
965
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
966
cxl_rr->port = port;
967
cxl_rr->region = cxlr;
968
cxl_rr->nr_targets = 1;
969
xa_init(&cxl_rr->endpoints);
970
971
rc = xa_insert(&port->regions, (unsigned long)cxlr, cxl_rr, GFP_KERNEL);
972
if (rc) {
973
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
974
"%s: failed to track region reference: %d\n",
975
dev_name(&port->dev), rc);
976
kfree(cxl_rr);
977
return ERR_PTR(rc);
978
}
979
980
return cxl_rr;
981
}
982
983
static void cxl_rr_free_decoder(struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr)
984
{
985
struct cxl_region *cxlr = cxl_rr->region;
986
struct cxl_decoder *cxld = cxl_rr->decoder;
987
988
if (!cxld)
989
return;
990
991
dev_WARN_ONCE(&cxlr->dev, cxld->region != cxlr, "region mismatch\n");
992
if (cxld->region == cxlr) {
993
cxld->region = NULL;
994
put_device(&cxlr->dev);
995
}
996
}
997
998
static void free_region_ref(struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr)
999
{
1000
struct cxl_port *port = cxl_rr->port;
1001
struct cxl_region *cxlr = cxl_rr->region;
1002
1003
cxl_rr_free_decoder(cxl_rr);
1004
xa_erase(&port->regions, (unsigned long)cxlr);
1005
xa_destroy(&cxl_rr->endpoints);
1006
kfree(cxl_rr);
1007
}
1008
1009
static int cxl_rr_ep_add(struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr,
1010
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
1011
{
1012
int rc;
1013
struct cxl_port *port = cxl_rr->port;
1014
struct cxl_region *cxlr = cxl_rr->region;
1015
struct cxl_decoder *cxld = cxl_rr->decoder;
1016
struct cxl_ep *ep = cxl_ep_load(port, cxled_to_memdev(cxled));
1017
1018
if (ep) {
1019
rc = xa_insert(&cxl_rr->endpoints, (unsigned long)cxled, ep,
1020
GFP_KERNEL);
1021
if (rc)
1022
return rc;
1023
}
1024
cxl_rr->nr_eps++;
1025
1026
if (!cxld->region) {
1027
cxld->region = cxlr;
1028
get_device(&cxlr->dev);
1029
}
1030
1031
return 0;
1032
}
1033
1034
static int cxl_rr_assign_decoder(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_region *cxlr,
1035
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
1036
struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr,
1037
struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
1038
{
1039
if (cxld->region) {
1040
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s: %s already attached to %s\n",
1041
dev_name(&port->dev), dev_name(&cxld->dev),
1042
dev_name(&cxld->region->dev));
1043
return -EBUSY;
1044
}
1045
1046
/*
1047
* Endpoints should already match the region type, but backstop that
1048
* assumption with an assertion. Switch-decoders change mapping-type
1049
* based on what is mapped when they are assigned to a region.
1050
*/
1051
dev_WARN_ONCE(&cxlr->dev,
1052
port == cxled_to_port(cxled) &&
1053
cxld->target_type != cxlr->type,
1054
"%s:%s mismatch decoder type %d -> %d\n",
1055
dev_name(&cxled_to_memdev(cxled)->dev),
1056
dev_name(&cxld->dev), cxld->target_type, cxlr->type);
1057
cxld->target_type = cxlr->type;
1058
cxl_rr->decoder = cxld;
1059
return 0;
1060
}
1061
1062
/**
1063
* cxl_port_attach_region() - track a region's interest in a port by endpoint
1064
* @port: port to add a new region reference 'struct cxl_region_ref'
1065
* @cxlr: region to attach to @port
1066
* @cxled: endpoint decoder used to create or further pin a region reference
1067
* @pos: interleave position of @cxled in @cxlr
1068
*
1069
* The attach event is an opportunity to validate CXL decode setup
1070
* constraints and record metadata needed for programming HDM decoders,
1071
* in particular decoder target lists.
1072
*
1073
* The steps are:
1074
*
1075
* - validate that there are no other regions with a higher HPA already
1076
* associated with @port
1077
* - establish a region reference if one is not already present
1078
*
1079
* - additionally allocate a decoder instance that will host @cxlr on
1080
* @port
1081
*
1082
* - pin the region reference by the endpoint
1083
* - account for how many entries in @port's target list are needed to
1084
* cover all of the added endpoints.
1085
*/
1086
static int cxl_port_attach_region(struct cxl_port *port,
1087
struct cxl_region *cxlr,
1088
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled, int pos)
1089
{
1090
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
1091
struct cxl_ep *ep = cxl_ep_load(port, cxlmd);
1092
struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr;
1093
bool nr_targets_inc = false;
1094
struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
1095
unsigned long index;
1096
int rc = -EBUSY;
1097
1098
lockdep_assert_held_write(&cxl_rwsem.region);
1099
1100
cxl_rr = cxl_rr_load(port, cxlr);
1101
if (cxl_rr) {
1102
struct cxl_ep *ep_iter;
1103
int found = 0;
1104
1105
/*
1106
* Walk the existing endpoints that have been attached to
1107
* @cxlr at @port and see if they share the same 'next' port
1108
* in the downstream direction. I.e. endpoints that share common
1109
* upstream switch.
1110
*/
1111
xa_for_each(&cxl_rr->endpoints, index, ep_iter) {
1112
if (ep_iter == ep)
1113
continue;
1114
if (ep_iter->next == ep->next) {
1115
found++;
1116
break;
1117
}
1118
}
1119
1120
/*
1121
* New target port, or @port is an endpoint port that always
1122
* accounts its own local decode as a target.
1123
*/
1124
if (!found || !ep->next) {
1125
cxl_rr->nr_targets++;
1126
nr_targets_inc = true;
1127
}
1128
} else {
1129
struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
1130
1131
cxld = cxl_port_pick_region_decoder(port, cxled, cxlr);
1132
if (!cxld) {
1133
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s: no decoder available\n",
1134
dev_name(&port->dev));
1135
return -EBUSY;
1136
}
1137
1138
cxl_rr = alloc_region_ref(port, cxlr, cxled, cxld);
1139
if (IS_ERR(cxl_rr)) {
1140
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
1141
"%s: failed to allocate region reference\n",
1142
dev_name(&port->dev));
1143
return PTR_ERR(cxl_rr);
1144
}
1145
nr_targets_inc = true;
1146
1147
rc = cxl_rr_assign_decoder(port, cxlr, cxled, cxl_rr, cxld);
1148
if (rc)
1149
goto out_erase;
1150
}
1151
cxld = cxl_rr->decoder;
1152
1153
/*
1154
* the number of targets should not exceed the target_count
1155
* of the decoder
1156
*/
1157
if (is_switch_decoder(&cxld->dev)) {
1158
struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd;
1159
1160
cxlsd = to_cxl_switch_decoder(&cxld->dev);
1161
if (cxl_rr->nr_targets > cxlsd->nr_targets) {
1162
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
1163
"%s:%s %s add: %s:%s @ %d overflows targets: %d\n",
1164
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1165
dev_name(&cxld->dev), dev_name(&cxlmd->dev),
1166
dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), pos,
1167
cxlsd->nr_targets);
1168
rc = -ENXIO;
1169
goto out_erase;
1170
}
1171
}
1172
1173
rc = cxl_rr_ep_add(cxl_rr, cxled);
1174
if (rc) {
1175
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
1176
"%s: failed to track endpoint %s:%s reference\n",
1177
dev_name(&port->dev), dev_name(&cxlmd->dev),
1178
dev_name(&cxld->dev));
1179
goto out_erase;
1180
}
1181
1182
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
1183
"%s:%s %s add: %s:%s @ %d next: %s nr_eps: %d nr_targets: %d\n",
1184
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1185
dev_name(&cxld->dev), dev_name(&cxlmd->dev),
1186
dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), pos,
1187
ep ? ep->next ? dev_name(ep->next->uport_dev) :
1188
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev) :
1189
"none",
1190
cxl_rr->nr_eps, cxl_rr->nr_targets);
1191
1192
return 0;
1193
out_erase:
1194
if (nr_targets_inc)
1195
cxl_rr->nr_targets--;
1196
if (cxl_rr->nr_eps == 0)
1197
free_region_ref(cxl_rr);
1198
return rc;
1199
}
1200
1201
static void cxl_port_detach_region(struct cxl_port *port,
1202
struct cxl_region *cxlr,
1203
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
1204
{
1205
struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr;
1206
struct cxl_ep *ep = NULL;
1207
1208
lockdep_assert_held_write(&cxl_rwsem.region);
1209
1210
cxl_rr = cxl_rr_load(port, cxlr);
1211
if (!cxl_rr)
1212
return;
1213
1214
/*
1215
* Endpoint ports do not carry cxl_ep references, and they
1216
* never target more than one endpoint by definition
1217
*/
1218
if (cxl_rr->decoder == &cxled->cxld)
1219
cxl_rr->nr_eps--;
1220
else
1221
ep = xa_erase(&cxl_rr->endpoints, (unsigned long)cxled);
1222
if (ep) {
1223
struct cxl_ep *ep_iter;
1224
unsigned long index;
1225
int found = 0;
1226
1227
cxl_rr->nr_eps--;
1228
xa_for_each(&cxl_rr->endpoints, index, ep_iter) {
1229
if (ep_iter->next == ep->next) {
1230
found++;
1231
break;
1232
}
1233
}
1234
if (!found)
1235
cxl_rr->nr_targets--;
1236
}
1237
1238
if (cxl_rr->nr_eps == 0)
1239
free_region_ref(cxl_rr);
1240
}
1241
1242
static int check_last_peer(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
1243
struct cxl_ep *ep, struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr,
1244
int distance)
1245
{
1246
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
1247
struct cxl_region *cxlr = cxl_rr->region;
1248
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
1249
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled_peer;
1250
struct cxl_port *port = cxl_rr->port;
1251
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd_peer;
1252
struct cxl_ep *ep_peer;
1253
int pos = cxled->pos;
1254
1255
/*
1256
* If this position wants to share a dport with the last endpoint mapped
1257
* then that endpoint, at index 'position - distance', must also be
1258
* mapped by this dport.
1259
*/
1260
if (pos < distance) {
1261
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s: cannot host %s:%s at %d\n",
1262
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1263
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), pos);
1264
return -ENXIO;
1265
}
1266
cxled_peer = p->targets[pos - distance];
1267
cxlmd_peer = cxled_to_memdev(cxled_peer);
1268
ep_peer = cxl_ep_load(port, cxlmd_peer);
1269
if (ep->dport != ep_peer->dport) {
1270
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
1271
"%s:%s: %s:%s pos %d mismatched peer %s:%s\n",
1272
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1273
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), pos,
1274
dev_name(&cxlmd_peer->dev),
1275
dev_name(&cxled_peer->cxld.dev));
1276
return -ENXIO;
1277
}
1278
1279
return 0;
1280
}
1281
1282
static int check_interleave_cap(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int iw, int ig)
1283
{
1284
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(cxld->dev.parent);
1285
struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm = dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
1286
unsigned int interleave_mask;
1287
u8 eiw;
1288
u16 eig;
1289
int high_pos, low_pos;
1290
1291
if (!test_bit(iw, &cxlhdm->iw_cap_mask))
1292
return -ENXIO;
1293
/*
1294
* Per CXL specification r3.1(8.2.4.20.13 Decoder Protection),
1295
* if eiw < 8:
1296
* DPAOFFSET[51: eig + 8] = HPAOFFSET[51: eig + 8 + eiw]
1297
* DPAOFFSET[eig + 7: 0] = HPAOFFSET[eig + 7: 0]
1298
*
1299
* when the eiw is 0, all the bits of HPAOFFSET[51: 0] are used, the
1300
* interleave bits are none.
1301
*
1302
* if eiw >= 8:
1303
* DPAOFFSET[51: eig + 8] = HPAOFFSET[51: eig + eiw] / 3
1304
* DPAOFFSET[eig + 7: 0] = HPAOFFSET[eig + 7: 0]
1305
*
1306
* when the eiw is 8, all the bits of HPAOFFSET[51: 0] are used, the
1307
* interleave bits are none.
1308
*/
1309
ways_to_eiw(iw, &eiw);
1310
if (eiw == 0 || eiw == 8)
1311
return 0;
1312
1313
granularity_to_eig(ig, &eig);
1314
if (eiw > 8)
1315
high_pos = eiw + eig - 1;
1316
else
1317
high_pos = eiw + eig + 7;
1318
low_pos = eig + 8;
1319
interleave_mask = GENMASK(high_pos, low_pos);
1320
if (interleave_mask & ~cxlhdm->interleave_mask)
1321
return -ENXIO;
1322
1323
return 0;
1324
}
1325
1326
static int cxl_port_setup_targets(struct cxl_port *port,
1327
struct cxl_region *cxlr,
1328
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
1329
{
1330
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(cxlr->dev.parent);
1331
int parent_iw, parent_ig, ig, iw, rc, inc = 0, pos = cxled->pos;
1332
struct cxl_port *parent_port = to_cxl_port(port->dev.parent);
1333
struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr = cxl_rr_load(port, cxlr);
1334
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
1335
struct cxl_ep *ep = cxl_ep_load(port, cxlmd);
1336
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
1337
struct cxl_decoder *cxld = cxl_rr->decoder;
1338
struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd;
1339
struct cxl_port *iter = port;
1340
u16 eig, peig;
1341
u8 eiw, peiw;
1342
1343
/*
1344
* While root level decoders support x3, x6, x12, switch level
1345
* decoders only support powers of 2 up to x16.
1346
*/
1347
if (!is_power_of_2(cxl_rr->nr_targets)) {
1348
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s: invalid target count %d\n",
1349
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1350
cxl_rr->nr_targets);
1351
return -EINVAL;
1352
}
1353
1354
cxlsd = to_cxl_switch_decoder(&cxld->dev);
1355
if (cxl_rr->nr_targets_set) {
1356
int i, distance = 1;
1357
struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr_iter;
1358
1359
/*
1360
* The "distance" between peer downstream ports represents which
1361
* endpoint positions in the region interleave a given port can
1362
* host.
1363
*
1364
* For example, at the root of a hierarchy the distance is
1365
* always 1 as every index targets a different host-bridge. At
1366
* each subsequent switch level those ports map every Nth region
1367
* position where N is the width of the switch == distance.
1368
*/
1369
do {
1370
cxl_rr_iter = cxl_rr_load(iter, cxlr);
1371
distance *= cxl_rr_iter->nr_targets;
1372
iter = to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent);
1373
} while (!is_cxl_root(iter));
1374
distance *= cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.interleave_ways;
1375
1376
for (i = 0; i < cxl_rr->nr_targets_set; i++)
1377
if (ep->dport == cxlsd->target[i]) {
1378
rc = check_last_peer(cxled, ep, cxl_rr,
1379
distance);
1380
if (rc)
1381
return rc;
1382
goto out_target_set;
1383
}
1384
goto add_target;
1385
}
1386
1387
if (is_cxl_root(parent_port)) {
1388
/*
1389
* Root decoder IG is always set to value in CFMWS which
1390
* may be different than this region's IG. We can use the
1391
* region's IG here since interleave_granularity_store()
1392
* does not allow interleaved host-bridges with
1393
* root IG != region IG.
1394
*/
1395
parent_ig = p->interleave_granularity;
1396
parent_iw = cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.interleave_ways;
1397
/*
1398
* For purposes of address bit routing, use power-of-2 math for
1399
* switch ports.
1400
*/
1401
if (!is_power_of_2(parent_iw))
1402
parent_iw /= 3;
1403
} else {
1404
struct cxl_region_ref *parent_rr;
1405
struct cxl_decoder *parent_cxld;
1406
1407
parent_rr = cxl_rr_load(parent_port, cxlr);
1408
parent_cxld = parent_rr->decoder;
1409
parent_ig = parent_cxld->interleave_granularity;
1410
parent_iw = parent_cxld->interleave_ways;
1411
}
1412
1413
rc = granularity_to_eig(parent_ig, &peig);
1414
if (rc) {
1415
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s: invalid parent granularity: %d\n",
1416
dev_name(parent_port->uport_dev),
1417
dev_name(&parent_port->dev), parent_ig);
1418
return rc;
1419
}
1420
1421
rc = ways_to_eiw(parent_iw, &peiw);
1422
if (rc) {
1423
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s: invalid parent interleave: %d\n",
1424
dev_name(parent_port->uport_dev),
1425
dev_name(&parent_port->dev), parent_iw);
1426
return rc;
1427
}
1428
1429
iw = cxl_rr->nr_targets;
1430
rc = ways_to_eiw(iw, &eiw);
1431
if (rc) {
1432
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s: invalid port interleave: %d\n",
1433
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev), iw);
1434
return rc;
1435
}
1436
1437
/*
1438
* Interleave granularity is a multiple of @parent_port granularity.
1439
* Multiplier is the parent port interleave ways.
1440
*/
1441
rc = granularity_to_eig(parent_ig * parent_iw, &eig);
1442
if (rc) {
1443
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
1444
"%s: invalid granularity calculation (%d * %d)\n",
1445
dev_name(&parent_port->dev), parent_ig, parent_iw);
1446
return rc;
1447
}
1448
1449
rc = eig_to_granularity(eig, &ig);
1450
if (rc) {
1451
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s: invalid interleave: %d\n",
1452
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1453
256 << eig);
1454
return rc;
1455
}
1456
1457
if (iw > 8 || iw > cxlsd->nr_targets) {
1458
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
1459
"%s:%s:%s: ways: %d overflows targets: %d\n",
1460
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1461
dev_name(&cxld->dev), iw, cxlsd->nr_targets);
1462
return -ENXIO;
1463
}
1464
1465
if (test_bit(CXL_REGION_F_AUTO, &cxlr->flags)) {
1466
if (cxld->interleave_ways != iw ||
1467
(iw > 1 && cxld->interleave_granularity != ig) ||
1468
!region_res_match_cxl_range(p, &cxld->hpa_range) ||
1469
((cxld->flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) == 0)) {
1470
dev_err(&cxlr->dev,
1471
"%s:%s %s expected iw: %d ig: %d %pr\n",
1472
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1473
__func__, iw, ig, p->res);
1474
dev_err(&cxlr->dev,
1475
"%s:%s %s got iw: %d ig: %d state: %s %#llx:%#llx\n",
1476
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1477
__func__, cxld->interleave_ways,
1478
cxld->interleave_granularity,
1479
str_enabled_disabled(cxld->flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE),
1480
cxld->hpa_range.start, cxld->hpa_range.end);
1481
return -ENXIO;
1482
}
1483
} else {
1484
rc = check_interleave_cap(cxld, iw, ig);
1485
if (rc) {
1486
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
1487
"%s:%s iw: %d ig: %d is not supported\n",
1488
dev_name(port->uport_dev),
1489
dev_name(&port->dev), iw, ig);
1490
return rc;
1491
}
1492
1493
cxld->interleave_ways = iw;
1494
cxld->interleave_granularity = ig;
1495
cxld->hpa_range = (struct range) {
1496
.start = p->res->start,
1497
.end = p->res->end,
1498
};
1499
}
1500
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s iw: %d ig: %d\n", dev_name(port->uport_dev),
1501
dev_name(&port->dev), iw, ig);
1502
add_target:
1503
if (cxl_rr->nr_targets_set == cxl_rr->nr_targets) {
1504
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
1505
"%s:%s: targets full trying to add %s:%s at %d\n",
1506
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1507
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), pos);
1508
return -ENXIO;
1509
}
1510
if (test_bit(CXL_REGION_F_AUTO, &cxlr->flags)) {
1511
if (cxlsd->target[cxl_rr->nr_targets_set] != ep->dport) {
1512
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s: %s expected %s at %d\n",
1513
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1514
dev_name(&cxlsd->cxld.dev),
1515
dev_name(ep->dport->dport_dev),
1516
cxl_rr->nr_targets_set);
1517
return -ENXIO;
1518
}
1519
} else {
1520
cxlsd->target[cxl_rr->nr_targets_set] = ep->dport;
1521
cxlsd->cxld.target_map[cxl_rr->nr_targets_set] = ep->dport->port_id;
1522
}
1523
inc = 1;
1524
out_target_set:
1525
cxl_rr->nr_targets_set += inc;
1526
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s target[%d] = %s for %s:%s @ %d\n",
1527
dev_name(port->uport_dev), dev_name(&port->dev),
1528
cxl_rr->nr_targets_set - 1, dev_name(ep->dport->dport_dev),
1529
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), pos);
1530
1531
return 0;
1532
}
1533
1534
static void cxl_port_reset_targets(struct cxl_port *port,
1535
struct cxl_region *cxlr)
1536
{
1537
struct cxl_region_ref *cxl_rr = cxl_rr_load(port, cxlr);
1538
struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
1539
1540
/*
1541
* After the last endpoint has been detached the entire cxl_rr may now
1542
* be gone.
1543
*/
1544
if (!cxl_rr)
1545
return;
1546
cxl_rr->nr_targets_set = 0;
1547
1548
cxld = cxl_rr->decoder;
1549
cxld->hpa_range = (struct range) {
1550
.start = 0,
1551
.end = -1,
1552
};
1553
}
1554
1555
static void cxl_region_teardown_targets(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
1556
{
1557
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
1558
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
1559
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds;
1560
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
1561
struct cxl_port *iter;
1562
struct cxl_ep *ep;
1563
int i;
1564
1565
/*
1566
* In the auto-discovery case skip automatic teardown since the
1567
* address space is already active
1568
*/
1569
if (test_bit(CXL_REGION_F_AUTO, &cxlr->flags))
1570
return;
1571
1572
for (i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
1573
cxled = p->targets[i];
1574
cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
1575
cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
1576
1577
if (cxlds->rcd)
1578
continue;
1579
1580
iter = cxled_to_port(cxled);
1581
while (!is_cxl_root(to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent)))
1582
iter = to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent);
1583
1584
for (ep = cxl_ep_load(iter, cxlmd); iter;
1585
iter = ep->next, ep = cxl_ep_load(iter, cxlmd))
1586
cxl_port_reset_targets(iter, cxlr);
1587
}
1588
}
1589
1590
static int cxl_region_setup_targets(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
1591
{
1592
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
1593
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
1594
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds;
1595
int i, rc, rch = 0, vh = 0;
1596
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
1597
struct cxl_port *iter;
1598
struct cxl_ep *ep;
1599
1600
for (i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
1601
cxled = p->targets[i];
1602
cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
1603
cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
1604
1605
/* validate that all targets agree on topology */
1606
if (!cxlds->rcd) {
1607
vh++;
1608
} else {
1609
rch++;
1610
continue;
1611
}
1612
1613
iter = cxled_to_port(cxled);
1614
while (!is_cxl_root(to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent)))
1615
iter = to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent);
1616
1617
/*
1618
* Descend the topology tree programming / validating
1619
* targets while looking for conflicts.
1620
*/
1621
for (ep = cxl_ep_load(iter, cxlmd); iter;
1622
iter = ep->next, ep = cxl_ep_load(iter, cxlmd)) {
1623
rc = cxl_port_setup_targets(iter, cxlr, cxled);
1624
if (rc) {
1625
cxl_region_teardown_targets(cxlr);
1626
return rc;
1627
}
1628
}
1629
}
1630
1631
if (rch && vh) {
1632
dev_err(&cxlr->dev, "mismatched CXL topologies detected\n");
1633
cxl_region_teardown_targets(cxlr);
1634
return -ENXIO;
1635
}
1636
1637
return 0;
1638
}
1639
1640
static int cxl_region_validate_position(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
1641
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
1642
int pos)
1643
{
1644
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
1645
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
1646
int i;
1647
1648
if (pos < 0 || pos >= p->interleave_ways) {
1649
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "position %d out of range %d\n", pos,
1650
p->interleave_ways);
1651
return -ENXIO;
1652
}
1653
1654
if (p->targets[pos] == cxled)
1655
return 0;
1656
1657
if (p->targets[pos]) {
1658
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled_target = p->targets[pos];
1659
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd_target = cxled_to_memdev(cxled_target);
1660
1661
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "position %d already assigned to %s:%s\n",
1662
pos, dev_name(&cxlmd_target->dev),
1663
dev_name(&cxled_target->cxld.dev));
1664
return -EBUSY;
1665
}
1666
1667
for (i = 0; i < p->interleave_ways; i++) {
1668
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled_target;
1669
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd_target;
1670
1671
cxled_target = p->targets[i];
1672
if (!cxled_target)
1673
continue;
1674
1675
cxlmd_target = cxled_to_memdev(cxled_target);
1676
if (cxlmd_target == cxlmd) {
1677
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
1678
"%s already specified at position %d via: %s\n",
1679
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), pos,
1680
dev_name(&cxled_target->cxld.dev));
1681
return -EBUSY;
1682
}
1683
}
1684
1685
return 0;
1686
}
1687
1688
static int cxl_region_attach_position(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
1689
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
1690
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
1691
const struct cxl_dport *dport, int pos)
1692
{
1693
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
1694
struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd = &cxlrd->cxlsd;
1695
struct cxl_decoder *cxld = &cxlsd->cxld;
1696
int iw = cxld->interleave_ways;
1697
struct cxl_port *iter;
1698
int rc;
1699
1700
if (dport != cxlrd->cxlsd.target[pos % iw]) {
1701
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s invalid target position for %s\n",
1702
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev),
1703
dev_name(&cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev));
1704
return -ENXIO;
1705
}
1706
1707
for (iter = cxled_to_port(cxled); !is_cxl_root(iter);
1708
iter = to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent)) {
1709
rc = cxl_port_attach_region(iter, cxlr, cxled, pos);
1710
if (rc)
1711
goto err;
1712
}
1713
1714
return 0;
1715
1716
err:
1717
for (iter = cxled_to_port(cxled); !is_cxl_root(iter);
1718
iter = to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent))
1719
cxl_port_detach_region(iter, cxlr, cxled);
1720
return rc;
1721
}
1722
1723
static int cxl_region_attach_auto(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
1724
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled, int pos)
1725
{
1726
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
1727
1728
if (cxled->state != CXL_DECODER_STATE_AUTO) {
1729
dev_err(&cxlr->dev,
1730
"%s: unable to add decoder to autodetected region\n",
1731
dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev));
1732
return -EINVAL;
1733
}
1734
1735
if (pos >= 0) {
1736
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s: expected auto position, not %d\n",
1737
dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), pos);
1738
return -EINVAL;
1739
}
1740
1741
if (p->nr_targets >= p->interleave_ways) {
1742
dev_err(&cxlr->dev, "%s: no more target slots available\n",
1743
dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev));
1744
return -ENXIO;
1745
}
1746
1747
/*
1748
* Temporarily record the endpoint decoder into the target array. Yes,
1749
* this means that userspace can view devices in the wrong position
1750
* before the region activates, and must be careful to understand when
1751
* it might be racing region autodiscovery.
1752
*/
1753
pos = p->nr_targets;
1754
p->targets[pos] = cxled;
1755
cxled->pos = pos;
1756
p->nr_targets++;
1757
1758
return 0;
1759
}
1760
1761
static int cmp_interleave_pos(const void *a, const void *b)
1762
{
1763
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled_a = *(typeof(cxled_a) *)a;
1764
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled_b = *(typeof(cxled_b) *)b;
1765
1766
return cxled_a->pos - cxled_b->pos;
1767
}
1768
1769
static int match_switch_decoder_by_range(struct device *dev,
1770
const void *data)
1771
{
1772
struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd;
1773
const struct range *r1, *r2 = data;
1774
1775
1776
if (!is_switch_decoder(dev))
1777
return 0;
1778
1779
cxlsd = to_cxl_switch_decoder(dev);
1780
r1 = &cxlsd->cxld.hpa_range;
1781
1782
if (is_root_decoder(dev))
1783
return range_contains(r1, r2);
1784
return (r1->start == r2->start && r1->end == r2->end);
1785
}
1786
1787
static int find_pos_and_ways(struct cxl_port *port, struct range *range,
1788
int *pos, int *ways)
1789
{
1790
struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd;
1791
struct cxl_port *parent;
1792
struct device *dev;
1793
int rc = -ENXIO;
1794
1795
parent = parent_port_of(port);
1796
if (!parent)
1797
return rc;
1798
1799
dev = device_find_child(&parent->dev, range,
1800
match_switch_decoder_by_range);
1801
if (!dev) {
1802
dev_err(port->uport_dev,
1803
"failed to find decoder mapping %#llx-%#llx\n",
1804
range->start, range->end);
1805
return rc;
1806
}
1807
cxlsd = to_cxl_switch_decoder(dev);
1808
*ways = cxlsd->cxld.interleave_ways;
1809
1810
for (int i = 0; i < *ways; i++) {
1811
if (cxlsd->target[i] == port->parent_dport) {
1812
*pos = i;
1813
rc = 0;
1814
break;
1815
}
1816
}
1817
put_device(dev);
1818
1819
if (rc)
1820
dev_err(port->uport_dev,
1821
"failed to find %s:%s in target list of %s\n",
1822
dev_name(&port->dev),
1823
dev_name(port->parent_dport->dport_dev),
1824
dev_name(&cxlsd->cxld.dev));
1825
1826
return rc;
1827
}
1828
1829
/**
1830
* cxl_calc_interleave_pos() - calculate an endpoint position in a region
1831
* @cxled: endpoint decoder member of given region
1832
*
1833
* The endpoint position is calculated by traversing the topology from
1834
* the endpoint to the root decoder and iteratively applying this
1835
* calculation:
1836
*
1837
* position = position * parent_ways + parent_pos;
1838
*
1839
* ...where @position is inferred from switch and root decoder target lists.
1840
*
1841
* Return: position >= 0 on success
1842
* -ENXIO on failure
1843
*/
1844
static int cxl_calc_interleave_pos(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
1845
{
1846
struct cxl_port *iter, *port = cxled_to_port(cxled);
1847
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
1848
struct range *range = &cxled->cxld.hpa_range;
1849
int parent_ways = 0, parent_pos = 0, pos = 0;
1850
int rc;
1851
1852
/*
1853
* Example: the expected interleave order of the 4-way region shown
1854
* below is: mem0, mem2, mem1, mem3
1855
*
1856
* root_port
1857
* / \
1858
* host_bridge_0 host_bridge_1
1859
* | | | |
1860
* mem0 mem1 mem2 mem3
1861
*
1862
* In the example the calculator will iterate twice. The first iteration
1863
* uses the mem position in the host-bridge and the ways of the host-
1864
* bridge to generate the first, or local, position. The second
1865
* iteration uses the host-bridge position in the root_port and the ways
1866
* of the root_port to refine the position.
1867
*
1868
* A trace of the calculation per endpoint looks like this:
1869
* mem0: pos = 0 * 2 + 0 mem2: pos = 0 * 2 + 0
1870
* pos = 0 * 2 + 0 pos = 0 * 2 + 1
1871
* pos: 0 pos: 1
1872
*
1873
* mem1: pos = 0 * 2 + 1 mem3: pos = 0 * 2 + 1
1874
* pos = 1 * 2 + 0 pos = 1 * 2 + 1
1875
* pos: 2 pos = 3
1876
*
1877
* Note that while this example is simple, the method applies to more
1878
* complex topologies, including those with switches.
1879
*/
1880
1881
/* Iterate from endpoint to root_port refining the position */
1882
for (iter = port; iter; iter = parent_port_of(iter)) {
1883
if (is_cxl_root(iter))
1884
break;
1885
1886
rc = find_pos_and_ways(iter, range, &parent_pos, &parent_ways);
1887
if (rc)
1888
return rc;
1889
1890
pos = pos * parent_ways + parent_pos;
1891
}
1892
1893
dev_dbg(&cxlmd->dev,
1894
"decoder:%s parent:%s port:%s range:%#llx-%#llx pos:%d\n",
1895
dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), dev_name(cxlmd->dev.parent),
1896
dev_name(&port->dev), range->start, range->end, pos);
1897
1898
return pos;
1899
}
1900
1901
static int cxl_region_sort_targets(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
1902
{
1903
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
1904
int i, rc = 0;
1905
1906
for (i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
1907
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = p->targets[i];
1908
1909
cxled->pos = cxl_calc_interleave_pos(cxled);
1910
/*
1911
* Record that sorting failed, but still continue to calc
1912
* cxled->pos so that follow-on code paths can reliably
1913
* do p->targets[cxled->pos] to self-reference their entry.
1914
*/
1915
if (cxled->pos < 0)
1916
rc = -ENXIO;
1917
}
1918
/* Keep the cxlr target list in interleave position order */
1919
sort(p->targets, p->nr_targets, sizeof(p->targets[0]),
1920
cmp_interleave_pos, NULL);
1921
1922
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "region sort %s\n", rc ? "failed" : "successful");
1923
return rc;
1924
}
1925
1926
static int cxl_region_attach(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
1927
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled, int pos)
1928
{
1929
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(cxlr->dev.parent);
1930
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
1931
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
1932
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
1933
struct cxl_port *ep_port, *root_port;
1934
struct cxl_dport *dport;
1935
int rc = -ENXIO;
1936
1937
rc = check_interleave_cap(&cxled->cxld, p->interleave_ways,
1938
p->interleave_granularity);
1939
if (rc) {
1940
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s iw: %d ig: %d is not supported\n",
1941
dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), p->interleave_ways,
1942
p->interleave_granularity);
1943
return rc;
1944
}
1945
1946
if (cxled->part < 0) {
1947
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s dead\n", dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev));
1948
return -ENODEV;
1949
}
1950
1951
if (cxlds->part[cxled->part].mode != cxlr->mode) {
1952
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s region mode: %d mismatch\n",
1953
dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), cxlr->mode);
1954
return -EINVAL;
1955
}
1956
1957
/* all full of members, or interleave config not established? */
1958
if (p->state > CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE) {
1959
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "region already active\n");
1960
return -EBUSY;
1961
}
1962
1963
if (p->state < CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE) {
1964
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "interleave config missing\n");
1965
return -ENXIO;
1966
}
1967
1968
if (p->nr_targets >= p->interleave_ways) {
1969
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "region already has %d endpoints\n",
1970
p->nr_targets);
1971
return -EINVAL;
1972
}
1973
1974
ep_port = cxled_to_port(cxled);
1975
root_port = cxlrd_to_port(cxlrd);
1976
dport = cxl_find_dport_by_dev(root_port, ep_port->host_bridge);
1977
if (!dport) {
1978
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s invalid target for %s\n",
1979
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev),
1980
dev_name(cxlr->dev.parent));
1981
return -ENXIO;
1982
}
1983
1984
if (cxled->cxld.target_type != cxlr->type) {
1985
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s type mismatch: %d vs %d\n",
1986
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev),
1987
cxled->cxld.target_type, cxlr->type);
1988
return -ENXIO;
1989
}
1990
1991
if (!cxled->dpa_res) {
1992
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s:%s: missing DPA allocation.\n",
1993
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev));
1994
return -ENXIO;
1995
}
1996
1997
if (resource_size(cxled->dpa_res) * p->interleave_ways + p->cache_size !=
1998
resource_size(p->res)) {
1999
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
2000
"%s:%s-size-%#llx * ways-%d + cache-%#llx != region-size-%#llx\n",
2001
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev),
2002
(u64)resource_size(cxled->dpa_res), p->interleave_ways,
2003
(u64)p->cache_size, (u64)resource_size(p->res));
2004
return -EINVAL;
2005
}
2006
2007
cxl_region_perf_data_calculate(cxlr, cxled);
2008
2009
if (test_bit(CXL_REGION_F_AUTO, &cxlr->flags)) {
2010
int i;
2011
2012
rc = cxl_region_attach_auto(cxlr, cxled, pos);
2013
if (rc)
2014
return rc;
2015
2016
/* await more targets to arrive... */
2017
if (p->nr_targets < p->interleave_ways)
2018
return 0;
2019
2020
/*
2021
* All targets are here, which implies all PCI enumeration that
2022
* affects this region has been completed. Walk the topology to
2023
* sort the devices into their relative region decode position.
2024
*/
2025
rc = cxl_region_sort_targets(cxlr);
2026
if (rc)
2027
return rc;
2028
2029
for (i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
2030
cxled = p->targets[i];
2031
ep_port = cxled_to_port(cxled);
2032
dport = cxl_find_dport_by_dev(root_port,
2033
ep_port->host_bridge);
2034
rc = cxl_region_attach_position(cxlr, cxlrd, cxled,
2035
dport, i);
2036
if (rc)
2037
return rc;
2038
}
2039
2040
rc = cxl_region_setup_targets(cxlr);
2041
if (rc)
2042
return rc;
2043
2044
/*
2045
* If target setup succeeds in the autodiscovery case
2046
* then the region is already committed.
2047
*/
2048
p->state = CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT;
2049
cxl_region_shared_upstream_bandwidth_update(cxlr);
2050
2051
return 0;
2052
}
2053
2054
rc = cxl_region_validate_position(cxlr, cxled, pos);
2055
if (rc)
2056
return rc;
2057
2058
rc = cxl_region_attach_position(cxlr, cxlrd, cxled, dport, pos);
2059
if (rc)
2060
return rc;
2061
2062
p->targets[pos] = cxled;
2063
cxled->pos = pos;
2064
p->nr_targets++;
2065
2066
if (p->nr_targets == p->interleave_ways) {
2067
rc = cxl_region_setup_targets(cxlr);
2068
if (rc)
2069
return rc;
2070
p->state = CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE;
2071
cxl_region_shared_upstream_bandwidth_update(cxlr);
2072
}
2073
2074
cxled->cxld.interleave_ways = p->interleave_ways;
2075
cxled->cxld.interleave_granularity = p->interleave_granularity;
2076
cxled->cxld.hpa_range = (struct range) {
2077
.start = p->res->start,
2078
.end = p->res->end,
2079
};
2080
2081
if (p->nr_targets != p->interleave_ways)
2082
return 0;
2083
2084
/*
2085
* Test the auto-discovery position calculator function
2086
* against this successfully created user-defined region.
2087
* A fail message here means that this interleave config
2088
* will fail when presented as CXL_REGION_F_AUTO.
2089
*/
2090
for (int i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
2091
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = p->targets[i];
2092
int test_pos;
2093
2094
test_pos = cxl_calc_interleave_pos(cxled);
2095
dev_dbg(&cxled->cxld.dev,
2096
"Test cxl_calc_interleave_pos(): %s test_pos:%d cxled->pos:%d\n",
2097
(test_pos == cxled->pos) ? "success" : "fail",
2098
test_pos, cxled->pos);
2099
}
2100
2101
return 0;
2102
}
2103
2104
static struct cxl_region *
2105
__cxl_decoder_detach(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
2106
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled, int pos,
2107
enum cxl_detach_mode mode)
2108
{
2109
struct cxl_region_params *p;
2110
2111
lockdep_assert_held_write(&cxl_rwsem.region);
2112
2113
if (!cxled) {
2114
p = &cxlr->params;
2115
2116
if (pos >= p->interleave_ways) {
2117
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "position %d out of range %d\n",
2118
pos, p->interleave_ways);
2119
return NULL;
2120
}
2121
2122
if (!p->targets[pos])
2123
return NULL;
2124
cxled = p->targets[pos];
2125
} else {
2126
cxlr = cxled->cxld.region;
2127
if (!cxlr)
2128
return NULL;
2129
p = &cxlr->params;
2130
}
2131
2132
if (mode == DETACH_INVALIDATE)
2133
cxled->part = -1;
2134
2135
if (p->state > CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE) {
2136
cxl_region_decode_reset(cxlr, p->interleave_ways);
2137
p->state = CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE;
2138
}
2139
2140
for (struct cxl_port *iter = cxled_to_port(cxled); !is_cxl_root(iter);
2141
iter = to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent))
2142
cxl_port_detach_region(iter, cxlr, cxled);
2143
2144
if (cxled->pos < 0 || cxled->pos >= p->interleave_ways ||
2145
p->targets[cxled->pos] != cxled) {
2146
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
2147
2148
dev_WARN_ONCE(&cxlr->dev, 1, "expected %s:%s at position %d\n",
2149
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev),
2150
cxled->pos);
2151
return NULL;
2152
}
2153
2154
if (p->state == CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE) {
2155
p->state = CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE;
2156
cxl_region_teardown_targets(cxlr);
2157
}
2158
p->targets[cxled->pos] = NULL;
2159
p->nr_targets--;
2160
cxled->cxld.hpa_range = (struct range) {
2161
.start = 0,
2162
.end = -1,
2163
};
2164
2165
get_device(&cxlr->dev);
2166
return cxlr;
2167
}
2168
2169
/*
2170
* Cleanup a decoder's interest in a region. There are 2 cases to
2171
* handle, removing an unknown @cxled from a known position in a region
2172
* (detach_target()) or removing a known @cxled from an unknown @cxlr
2173
* (cxld_unregister())
2174
*
2175
* When the detachment finds a region release the region driver.
2176
*/
2177
int cxl_decoder_detach(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
2178
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled, int pos,
2179
enum cxl_detach_mode mode)
2180
{
2181
struct cxl_region *detach;
2182
2183
/* when the decoder is being destroyed lock unconditionally */
2184
if (mode == DETACH_INVALIDATE) {
2185
guard(rwsem_write)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
2186
detach = __cxl_decoder_detach(cxlr, cxled, pos, mode);
2187
} else {
2188
int rc;
2189
2190
ACQUIRE(rwsem_write_kill, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
2191
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_write_kill, &rwsem)))
2192
return rc;
2193
detach = __cxl_decoder_detach(cxlr, cxled, pos, mode);
2194
}
2195
2196
if (detach) {
2197
device_release_driver(&detach->dev);
2198
put_device(&detach->dev);
2199
}
2200
return 0;
2201
}
2202
2203
static int __attach_target(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
2204
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled, int pos,
2205
unsigned int state)
2206
{
2207
int rc;
2208
2209
if (state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) {
2210
ACQUIRE(rwsem_write_kill, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
2211
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_write_kill, &rwsem)))
2212
return rc;
2213
guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_rwsem.dpa);
2214
return cxl_region_attach(cxlr, cxled, pos);
2215
}
2216
guard(rwsem_write)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
2217
guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_rwsem.dpa);
2218
return cxl_region_attach(cxlr, cxled, pos);
2219
}
2220
2221
static int attach_target(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
2222
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled, int pos,
2223
unsigned int state)
2224
{
2225
int rc = __attach_target(cxlr, cxled, pos, state);
2226
2227
if (rc == 0)
2228
return 0;
2229
2230
dev_warn(cxled->cxld.dev.parent, "failed to attach %s to %s: %d\n",
2231
dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), dev_name(&cxlr->dev), rc);
2232
return rc;
2233
}
2234
2235
static int detach_target(struct cxl_region *cxlr, int pos)
2236
{
2237
return cxl_decoder_detach(cxlr, NULL, pos, DETACH_ONLY);
2238
}
2239
2240
static size_t store_targetN(struct cxl_region *cxlr, const char *buf, int pos,
2241
size_t len)
2242
{
2243
int rc;
2244
2245
if (sysfs_streq(buf, "\n"))
2246
rc = detach_target(cxlr, pos);
2247
else {
2248
struct device *dev;
2249
2250
dev = bus_find_device_by_name(&cxl_bus_type, NULL, buf);
2251
if (!dev)
2252
return -ENODEV;
2253
2254
if (!is_endpoint_decoder(dev)) {
2255
rc = -EINVAL;
2256
goto out;
2257
}
2258
2259
rc = attach_target(cxlr, to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(dev), pos,
2260
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2261
out:
2262
put_device(dev);
2263
}
2264
2265
if (rc < 0)
2266
return rc;
2267
return len;
2268
}
2269
2270
#define TARGET_ATTR_RW(n) \
2271
static ssize_t target##n##_show( \
2272
struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
2273
{ \
2274
return show_targetN(to_cxl_region(dev), buf, (n)); \
2275
} \
2276
static ssize_t target##n##_store(struct device *dev, \
2277
struct device_attribute *attr, \
2278
const char *buf, size_t len) \
2279
{ \
2280
return store_targetN(to_cxl_region(dev), buf, (n), len); \
2281
} \
2282
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(target##n)
2283
2284
TARGET_ATTR_RW(0);
2285
TARGET_ATTR_RW(1);
2286
TARGET_ATTR_RW(2);
2287
TARGET_ATTR_RW(3);
2288
TARGET_ATTR_RW(4);
2289
TARGET_ATTR_RW(5);
2290
TARGET_ATTR_RW(6);
2291
TARGET_ATTR_RW(7);
2292
TARGET_ATTR_RW(8);
2293
TARGET_ATTR_RW(9);
2294
TARGET_ATTR_RW(10);
2295
TARGET_ATTR_RW(11);
2296
TARGET_ATTR_RW(12);
2297
TARGET_ATTR_RW(13);
2298
TARGET_ATTR_RW(14);
2299
TARGET_ATTR_RW(15);
2300
2301
static struct attribute *target_attrs[] = {
2302
&dev_attr_target0.attr,
2303
&dev_attr_target1.attr,
2304
&dev_attr_target2.attr,
2305
&dev_attr_target3.attr,
2306
&dev_attr_target4.attr,
2307
&dev_attr_target5.attr,
2308
&dev_attr_target6.attr,
2309
&dev_attr_target7.attr,
2310
&dev_attr_target8.attr,
2311
&dev_attr_target9.attr,
2312
&dev_attr_target10.attr,
2313
&dev_attr_target11.attr,
2314
&dev_attr_target12.attr,
2315
&dev_attr_target13.attr,
2316
&dev_attr_target14.attr,
2317
&dev_attr_target15.attr,
2318
NULL,
2319
};
2320
2321
static umode_t cxl_region_target_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
2322
struct attribute *a, int n)
2323
{
2324
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
2325
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
2326
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
2327
2328
if (n < p->interleave_ways)
2329
return a->mode;
2330
return 0;
2331
}
2332
2333
static const struct attribute_group cxl_region_target_group = {
2334
.attrs = target_attrs,
2335
.is_visible = cxl_region_target_visible,
2336
};
2337
2338
static const struct attribute_group *get_cxl_region_target_group(void)
2339
{
2340
return &cxl_region_target_group;
2341
}
2342
2343
static const struct attribute_group *region_groups[] = {
2344
&cxl_base_attribute_group,
2345
&cxl_region_group,
2346
&cxl_region_target_group,
2347
&cxl_region_access0_coordinate_group,
2348
&cxl_region_access1_coordinate_group,
2349
NULL,
2350
};
2351
2352
static void cxl_region_release(struct device *dev)
2353
{
2354
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(dev->parent);
2355
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
2356
int id = atomic_read(&cxlrd->region_id);
2357
2358
/*
2359
* Try to reuse the recently idled id rather than the cached
2360
* next id to prevent the region id space from increasing
2361
* unnecessarily.
2362
*/
2363
if (cxlr->id < id)
2364
if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&cxlrd->region_id, &id, cxlr->id)) {
2365
memregion_free(id);
2366
goto out;
2367
}
2368
2369
memregion_free(cxlr->id);
2370
out:
2371
put_device(dev->parent);
2372
kfree(cxlr);
2373
}
2374
2375
const struct device_type cxl_region_type = {
2376
.name = "cxl_region",
2377
.release = cxl_region_release,
2378
.groups = region_groups
2379
};
2380
2381
bool is_cxl_region(struct device *dev)
2382
{
2383
return dev->type == &cxl_region_type;
2384
}
2385
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(is_cxl_region, "CXL");
2386
2387
static struct cxl_region *to_cxl_region(struct device *dev)
2388
{
2389
if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, dev->type != &cxl_region_type,
2390
"not a cxl_region device\n"))
2391
return NULL;
2392
2393
return container_of(dev, struct cxl_region, dev);
2394
}
2395
2396
static void unregister_region(void *_cxlr)
2397
{
2398
struct cxl_region *cxlr = _cxlr;
2399
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
2400
int i;
2401
2402
device_del(&cxlr->dev);
2403
2404
/*
2405
* Now that region sysfs is shutdown, the parameter block is now
2406
* read-only, so no need to hold the region rwsem to access the
2407
* region parameters.
2408
*/
2409
for (i = 0; i < p->interleave_ways; i++)
2410
detach_target(cxlr, i);
2411
2412
cxl_region_iomem_release(cxlr);
2413
put_device(&cxlr->dev);
2414
}
2415
2416
static struct lock_class_key cxl_region_key;
2417
2418
static struct cxl_region *cxl_region_alloc(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd, int id)
2419
{
2420
struct cxl_region *cxlr;
2421
struct device *dev;
2422
2423
cxlr = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxlr), GFP_KERNEL);
2424
if (!cxlr) {
2425
memregion_free(id);
2426
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2427
}
2428
2429
dev = &cxlr->dev;
2430
device_initialize(dev);
2431
lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &cxl_region_key);
2432
dev->parent = &cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev;
2433
/*
2434
* Keep root decoder pinned through cxl_region_release to fixup
2435
* region id allocations
2436
*/
2437
get_device(dev->parent);
2438
device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
2439
dev->bus = &cxl_bus_type;
2440
dev->type = &cxl_region_type;
2441
cxlr->id = id;
2442
2443
return cxlr;
2444
}
2445
2446
static bool cxl_region_update_coordinates(struct cxl_region *cxlr, int nid)
2447
{
2448
int cset = 0;
2449
int rc;
2450
2451
for (int i = 0; i < ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX; i++) {
2452
if (cxlr->coord[i].read_bandwidth) {
2453
node_update_perf_attrs(nid, &cxlr->coord[i], i);
2454
cset++;
2455
}
2456
}
2457
2458
if (!cset)
2459
return false;
2460
2461
rc = sysfs_update_group(&cxlr->dev.kobj, get_cxl_region_access0_group());
2462
if (rc)
2463
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "Failed to update access0 group\n");
2464
2465
rc = sysfs_update_group(&cxlr->dev.kobj, get_cxl_region_access1_group());
2466
if (rc)
2467
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "Failed to update access1 group\n");
2468
2469
return true;
2470
}
2471
2472
static int cxl_region_perf_attrs_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
2473
unsigned long action, void *arg)
2474
{
2475
struct cxl_region *cxlr = container_of(nb, struct cxl_region,
2476
node_notifier);
2477
struct node_notify *nn = arg;
2478
int nid = nn->nid;
2479
int region_nid;
2480
2481
if (action != NODE_ADDED_FIRST_MEMORY)
2482
return NOTIFY_DONE;
2483
2484
/*
2485
* No need to hold cxl_rwsem.region; region parameters are stable
2486
* within the cxl_region driver.
2487
*/
2488
region_nid = phys_to_target_node(cxlr->params.res->start);
2489
if (nid != region_nid)
2490
return NOTIFY_DONE;
2491
2492
/* No action needed if node bit already set */
2493
if (node_test_and_set(nid, nodemask_region_seen))
2494
return NOTIFY_DONE;
2495
2496
if (!cxl_region_update_coordinates(cxlr, nid))
2497
return NOTIFY_DONE;
2498
2499
return NOTIFY_OK;
2500
}
2501
2502
static int cxl_region_calculate_adistance(struct notifier_block *nb,
2503
unsigned long nid, void *data)
2504
{
2505
struct cxl_region *cxlr = container_of(nb, struct cxl_region,
2506
adist_notifier);
2507
struct access_coordinate *perf;
2508
int *adist = data;
2509
int region_nid;
2510
2511
/*
2512
* No need to hold cxl_rwsem.region; region parameters are stable
2513
* within the cxl_region driver.
2514
*/
2515
region_nid = phys_to_target_node(cxlr->params.res->start);
2516
if (nid != region_nid)
2517
return NOTIFY_OK;
2518
2519
perf = &cxlr->coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU];
2520
2521
if (mt_perf_to_adistance(perf, adist))
2522
return NOTIFY_OK;
2523
2524
return NOTIFY_STOP;
2525
}
2526
2527
/**
2528
* devm_cxl_add_region - Adds a region to a decoder
2529
* @cxlrd: root decoder
2530
* @id: memregion id to create, or memregion_free() on failure
2531
* @mode: mode for the endpoint decoders of this region
2532
* @type: select whether this is an expander or accelerator (type-2 or type-3)
2533
*
2534
* This is the second step of region initialization. Regions exist within an
2535
* address space which is mapped by a @cxlrd.
2536
*
2537
* Return: 0 if the region was added to the @cxlrd, else returns negative error
2538
* code. The region will be named "regionZ" where Z is the unique region number.
2539
*/
2540
static struct cxl_region *devm_cxl_add_region(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
2541
int id,
2542
enum cxl_partition_mode mode,
2543
enum cxl_decoder_type type)
2544
{
2545
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev.parent);
2546
struct cxl_region *cxlr;
2547
struct device *dev;
2548
int rc;
2549
2550
cxlr = cxl_region_alloc(cxlrd, id);
2551
if (IS_ERR(cxlr))
2552
return cxlr;
2553
cxlr->mode = mode;
2554
cxlr->type = type;
2555
2556
dev = &cxlr->dev;
2557
rc = dev_set_name(dev, "region%d", id);
2558
if (rc)
2559
goto err;
2560
2561
rc = device_add(dev);
2562
if (rc)
2563
goto err;
2564
2565
rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(port->uport_dev, unregister_region, cxlr);
2566
if (rc)
2567
return ERR_PTR(rc);
2568
2569
dev_dbg(port->uport_dev, "%s: created %s\n",
2570
dev_name(&cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev), dev_name(dev));
2571
return cxlr;
2572
2573
err:
2574
put_device(dev);
2575
return ERR_PTR(rc);
2576
}
2577
2578
static ssize_t __create_region_show(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd, char *buf)
2579
{
2580
return sysfs_emit(buf, "region%u\n", atomic_read(&cxlrd->region_id));
2581
}
2582
2583
static ssize_t create_pmem_region_show(struct device *dev,
2584
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2585
{
2586
return __create_region_show(to_cxl_root_decoder(dev), buf);
2587
}
2588
2589
static ssize_t create_ram_region_show(struct device *dev,
2590
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2591
{
2592
return __create_region_show(to_cxl_root_decoder(dev), buf);
2593
}
2594
2595
static struct cxl_region *__create_region(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
2596
enum cxl_partition_mode mode, int id)
2597
{
2598
int rc;
2599
2600
switch (mode) {
2601
case CXL_PARTMODE_RAM:
2602
case CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM:
2603
break;
2604
default:
2605
dev_err(&cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev, "unsupported mode %d\n", mode);
2606
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2607
}
2608
2609
rc = memregion_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
2610
if (rc < 0)
2611
return ERR_PTR(rc);
2612
2613
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cxlrd->region_id, id, rc) != id) {
2614
memregion_free(rc);
2615
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
2616
}
2617
2618
return devm_cxl_add_region(cxlrd, id, mode, CXL_DECODER_HOSTONLYMEM);
2619
}
2620
2621
static ssize_t create_region_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
2622
size_t len, enum cxl_partition_mode mode)
2623
{
2624
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(dev);
2625
struct cxl_region *cxlr;
2626
int rc, id;
2627
2628
rc = sscanf(buf, "region%d\n", &id);
2629
if (rc != 1)
2630
return -EINVAL;
2631
2632
cxlr = __create_region(cxlrd, mode, id);
2633
if (IS_ERR(cxlr))
2634
return PTR_ERR(cxlr);
2635
2636
return len;
2637
}
2638
2639
static ssize_t create_pmem_region_store(struct device *dev,
2640
struct device_attribute *attr,
2641
const char *buf, size_t len)
2642
{
2643
return create_region_store(dev, buf, len, CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM);
2644
}
2645
DEVICE_ATTR_RW(create_pmem_region);
2646
2647
static ssize_t create_ram_region_store(struct device *dev,
2648
struct device_attribute *attr,
2649
const char *buf, size_t len)
2650
{
2651
return create_region_store(dev, buf, len, CXL_PARTMODE_RAM);
2652
}
2653
DEVICE_ATTR_RW(create_ram_region);
2654
2655
static ssize_t region_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2656
char *buf)
2657
{
2658
struct cxl_decoder *cxld = to_cxl_decoder(dev);
2659
ssize_t rc;
2660
2661
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
2662
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &rwsem)))
2663
return rc;
2664
2665
if (cxld->region)
2666
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", dev_name(&cxld->region->dev));
2667
return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
2668
}
2669
DEVICE_ATTR_RO(region);
2670
2671
static struct cxl_region *
2672
cxl_find_region_by_name(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd, const char *name)
2673
{
2674
struct cxl_decoder *cxld = &cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld;
2675
struct device *region_dev;
2676
2677
region_dev = device_find_child_by_name(&cxld->dev, name);
2678
if (!region_dev)
2679
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2680
2681
return to_cxl_region(region_dev);
2682
}
2683
2684
static ssize_t delete_region_store(struct device *dev,
2685
struct device_attribute *attr,
2686
const char *buf, size_t len)
2687
{
2688
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(dev);
2689
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev->parent);
2690
struct cxl_region *cxlr;
2691
2692
cxlr = cxl_find_region_by_name(cxlrd, buf);
2693
if (IS_ERR(cxlr))
2694
return PTR_ERR(cxlr);
2695
2696
devm_release_action(port->uport_dev, unregister_region, cxlr);
2697
put_device(&cxlr->dev);
2698
2699
return len;
2700
}
2701
DEVICE_ATTR_WO(delete_region);
2702
2703
static void cxl_pmem_region_release(struct device *dev)
2704
{
2705
struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = to_cxl_pmem_region(dev);
2706
int i;
2707
2708
for (i = 0; i < cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings; i++) {
2709
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxlr_pmem->mapping[i].cxlmd;
2710
2711
put_device(&cxlmd->dev);
2712
}
2713
2714
kfree(cxlr_pmem);
2715
}
2716
2717
static const struct attribute_group *cxl_pmem_region_attribute_groups[] = {
2718
&cxl_base_attribute_group,
2719
NULL,
2720
};
2721
2722
const struct device_type cxl_pmem_region_type = {
2723
.name = "cxl_pmem_region",
2724
.release = cxl_pmem_region_release,
2725
.groups = cxl_pmem_region_attribute_groups,
2726
};
2727
2728
bool is_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
2729
{
2730
return dev->type == &cxl_pmem_region_type;
2731
}
2732
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(is_cxl_pmem_region, "CXL");
2733
2734
struct cxl_pmem_region *to_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
2735
{
2736
if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !is_cxl_pmem_region(dev),
2737
"not a cxl_pmem_region device\n"))
2738
return NULL;
2739
return container_of(dev, struct cxl_pmem_region, dev);
2740
}
2741
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(to_cxl_pmem_region, "CXL");
2742
2743
struct cxl_poison_context {
2744
struct cxl_port *port;
2745
int part;
2746
u64 offset;
2747
};
2748
2749
static int cxl_get_poison_unmapped(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
2750
struct cxl_poison_context *ctx)
2751
{
2752
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
2753
const struct resource *res;
2754
struct resource *p, *last;
2755
u64 offset, length;
2756
int rc = 0;
2757
2758
if (ctx->part < 0)
2759
return 0;
2760
2761
/*
2762
* Collect poison for the remaining unmapped resources after
2763
* poison is collected by committed endpoints decoders.
2764
*/
2765
for (int i = ctx->part; i < cxlds->nr_partitions; i++) {
2766
res = &cxlds->part[i].res;
2767
for (p = res->child, last = NULL; p; p = p->sibling)
2768
last = p;
2769
if (last)
2770
offset = last->end + 1;
2771
else
2772
offset = res->start;
2773
length = res->end - offset + 1;
2774
if (!length)
2775
break;
2776
rc = cxl_mem_get_poison(cxlmd, offset, length, NULL);
2777
if (rc == -EFAULT && cxlds->part[i].mode == CXL_PARTMODE_RAM)
2778
continue;
2779
if (rc)
2780
break;
2781
}
2782
2783
return rc;
2784
}
2785
2786
static int poison_by_decoder(struct device *dev, void *arg)
2787
{
2788
struct cxl_poison_context *ctx = arg;
2789
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
2790
enum cxl_partition_mode mode;
2791
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds;
2792
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
2793
u64 offset, length;
2794
int rc = 0;
2795
2796
if (!is_endpoint_decoder(dev))
2797
return rc;
2798
2799
cxled = to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(dev);
2800
if (!cxled->dpa_res)
2801
return rc;
2802
2803
cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
2804
cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
2805
mode = cxlds->part[cxled->part].mode;
2806
2807
if (cxled->skip) {
2808
offset = cxled->dpa_res->start - cxled->skip;
2809
length = cxled->skip;
2810
rc = cxl_mem_get_poison(cxlmd, offset, length, NULL);
2811
if (rc == -EFAULT && mode == CXL_PARTMODE_RAM)
2812
rc = 0;
2813
if (rc)
2814
return rc;
2815
}
2816
2817
offset = cxled->dpa_res->start;
2818
length = cxled->dpa_res->end - offset + 1;
2819
rc = cxl_mem_get_poison(cxlmd, offset, length, cxled->cxld.region);
2820
if (rc == -EFAULT && mode == CXL_PARTMODE_RAM)
2821
rc = 0;
2822
if (rc)
2823
return rc;
2824
2825
/* Iterate until commit_end is reached */
2826
if (cxled->cxld.id == ctx->port->commit_end) {
2827
ctx->offset = cxled->dpa_res->end + 1;
2828
ctx->part = cxled->part;
2829
return 1;
2830
}
2831
2832
return 0;
2833
}
2834
2835
int cxl_get_poison_by_endpoint(struct cxl_port *port)
2836
{
2837
struct cxl_poison_context ctx;
2838
int rc = 0;
2839
2840
ctx = (struct cxl_poison_context) {
2841
.port = port,
2842
.part = -1,
2843
};
2844
2845
rc = device_for_each_child(&port->dev, &ctx, poison_by_decoder);
2846
if (rc == 1)
2847
rc = cxl_get_poison_unmapped(to_cxl_memdev(port->uport_dev),
2848
&ctx);
2849
2850
return rc;
2851
}
2852
2853
struct cxl_dpa_to_region_context {
2854
struct cxl_region *cxlr;
2855
u64 dpa;
2856
};
2857
2858
static int __cxl_dpa_to_region(struct device *dev, void *arg)
2859
{
2860
struct cxl_dpa_to_region_context *ctx = arg;
2861
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
2862
struct cxl_region *cxlr;
2863
u64 dpa = ctx->dpa;
2864
2865
if (!is_endpoint_decoder(dev))
2866
return 0;
2867
2868
cxled = to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(dev);
2869
if (!cxled || !cxled->dpa_res || !resource_size(cxled->dpa_res))
2870
return 0;
2871
2872
if (!cxl_resource_contains_addr(cxled->dpa_res, dpa))
2873
return 0;
2874
2875
/*
2876
* Stop the region search (return 1) when an endpoint mapping is
2877
* found. The region may not be fully constructed so offering
2878
* the cxlr in the context structure is not guaranteed.
2879
*/
2880
cxlr = cxled->cxld.region;
2881
if (cxlr)
2882
dev_dbg(dev, "dpa:0x%llx mapped in region:%s\n", dpa,
2883
dev_name(&cxlr->dev));
2884
else
2885
dev_dbg(dev, "dpa:0x%llx mapped in endpoint:%s\n", dpa,
2886
dev_name(dev));
2887
2888
ctx->cxlr = cxlr;
2889
2890
return 1;
2891
}
2892
2893
struct cxl_region *cxl_dpa_to_region(const struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, u64 dpa)
2894
{
2895
struct cxl_dpa_to_region_context ctx;
2896
struct cxl_port *port;
2897
2898
ctx = (struct cxl_dpa_to_region_context) {
2899
.dpa = dpa,
2900
};
2901
port = cxlmd->endpoint;
2902
if (port && is_cxl_endpoint(port) && cxl_num_decoders_committed(port))
2903
device_for_each_child(&port->dev, &ctx, __cxl_dpa_to_region);
2904
2905
return ctx.cxlr;
2906
}
2907
2908
static bool cxl_is_hpa_in_chunk(u64 hpa, struct cxl_region *cxlr, int pos)
2909
{
2910
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
2911
int gran = p->interleave_granularity;
2912
int ways = p->interleave_ways;
2913
u64 offset;
2914
2915
/* Is the hpa in an expected chunk for its pos(-ition) */
2916
offset = hpa - p->res->start;
2917
offset = do_div(offset, gran * ways);
2918
if ((offset >= pos * gran) && (offset < (pos + 1) * gran))
2919
return true;
2920
2921
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
2922
"Addr trans fail: hpa 0x%llx not in expected chunk\n", hpa);
2923
2924
return false;
2925
}
2926
2927
static bool has_hpa_to_spa(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd)
2928
{
2929
return cxlrd->ops && cxlrd->ops->hpa_to_spa;
2930
}
2931
2932
static bool has_spa_to_hpa(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd)
2933
{
2934
return cxlrd->ops && cxlrd->ops->spa_to_hpa;
2935
}
2936
2937
u64 cxl_dpa_to_hpa(struct cxl_region *cxlr, const struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
2938
u64 dpa)
2939
{
2940
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(cxlr->dev.parent);
2941
u64 dpa_offset, hpa_offset, bits_upper, mask_upper, hpa;
2942
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
2943
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = NULL;
2944
u16 eig = 0;
2945
u8 eiw = 0;
2946
int pos;
2947
2948
for (int i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
2949
cxled = p->targets[i];
2950
if (cxlmd == cxled_to_memdev(cxled))
2951
break;
2952
}
2953
if (!cxled || cxlmd != cxled_to_memdev(cxled))
2954
return ULLONG_MAX;
2955
2956
pos = cxled->pos;
2957
ways_to_eiw(p->interleave_ways, &eiw);
2958
granularity_to_eig(p->interleave_granularity, &eig);
2959
2960
/*
2961
* The device position in the region interleave set was removed
2962
* from the offset at HPA->DPA translation. To reconstruct the
2963
* HPA, place the 'pos' in the offset.
2964
*
2965
* The placement of 'pos' in the HPA is determined by interleave
2966
* ways and granularity and is defined in the CXL Spec 3.0 Section
2967
* 8.2.4.19.13 Implementation Note: Device Decode Logic
2968
*/
2969
2970
/* Remove the dpa base */
2971
dpa_offset = dpa - cxl_dpa_resource_start(cxled);
2972
2973
mask_upper = GENMASK_ULL(51, eig + 8);
2974
2975
if (eiw < 8) {
2976
hpa_offset = (dpa_offset & mask_upper) << eiw;
2977
hpa_offset |= pos << (eig + 8);
2978
} else {
2979
bits_upper = (dpa_offset & mask_upper) >> (eig + 8);
2980
bits_upper = bits_upper * 3;
2981
hpa_offset = ((bits_upper << (eiw - 8)) + pos) << (eig + 8);
2982
}
2983
2984
/* The lower bits remain unchanged */
2985
hpa_offset |= dpa_offset & GENMASK_ULL(eig + 7, 0);
2986
2987
/* Apply the hpa_offset to the region base address */
2988
hpa = hpa_offset + p->res->start + p->cache_size;
2989
2990
/* Root decoder translation overrides typical modulo decode */
2991
if (has_hpa_to_spa(cxlrd))
2992
hpa = cxlrd->ops->hpa_to_spa(cxlrd, hpa);
2993
2994
if (!cxl_resource_contains_addr(p->res, hpa)) {
2995
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
2996
"Addr trans fail: hpa 0x%llx not in region\n", hpa);
2997
return ULLONG_MAX;
2998
}
2999
3000
/* Simple chunk check, by pos & gran, only applies to modulo decodes */
3001
if (!has_hpa_to_spa(cxlrd) && (!cxl_is_hpa_in_chunk(hpa, cxlr, pos)))
3002
return ULLONG_MAX;
3003
3004
return hpa;
3005
}
3006
3007
struct dpa_result {
3008
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
3009
u64 dpa;
3010
};
3011
3012
static int region_offset_to_dpa_result(struct cxl_region *cxlr, u64 offset,
3013
struct dpa_result *result)
3014
{
3015
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
3016
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(cxlr->dev.parent);
3017
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
3018
u64 hpa, hpa_offset, dpa_offset;
3019
u64 bits_upper, bits_lower;
3020
u64 shifted, rem, temp;
3021
u16 eig = 0;
3022
u8 eiw = 0;
3023
int pos;
3024
3025
lockdep_assert_held(&cxl_rwsem.region);
3026
lockdep_assert_held(&cxl_rwsem.dpa);
3027
3028
/* Input validation ensures valid ways and gran */
3029
granularity_to_eig(p->interleave_granularity, &eig);
3030
ways_to_eiw(p->interleave_ways, &eiw);
3031
3032
/*
3033
* If the root decoder has SPA to CXL HPA callback, use it. Otherwise
3034
* CXL HPA is assumed to equal SPA.
3035
*/
3036
if (has_spa_to_hpa(cxlrd)) {
3037
hpa = cxlrd->ops->spa_to_hpa(cxlrd, p->res->start + offset);
3038
hpa_offset = hpa - p->res->start;
3039
} else {
3040
hpa_offset = offset;
3041
}
3042
/*
3043
* Interleave position: CXL Spec 3.2 Section 8.2.4.20.13
3044
* eiw < 8
3045
* Position is in the IW bits at HPA_OFFSET[IG+8+IW-1:IG+8].
3046
* Per spec "remove IW bits starting with bit position IG+8"
3047
* eiw >= 8
3048
* Position is not explicitly stored in HPA_OFFSET bits. It is
3049
* derived from the modulo operation of the upper bits using
3050
* the total number of interleave ways.
3051
*/
3052
if (eiw < 8) {
3053
pos = (hpa_offset >> (eig + 8)) & GENMASK(eiw - 1, 0);
3054
} else {
3055
shifted = hpa_offset >> (eig + 8);
3056
div64_u64_rem(shifted, p->interleave_ways, &rem);
3057
pos = rem;
3058
}
3059
if (pos < 0 || pos >= p->nr_targets) {
3060
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "Invalid position %d for %d targets\n",
3061
pos, p->nr_targets);
3062
return -ENXIO;
3063
}
3064
3065
/*
3066
* DPA offset: CXL Spec 3.2 Section 8.2.4.20.13
3067
* Lower bits [IG+7:0] pass through unchanged
3068
* (eiw < 8)
3069
* Per spec: DPAOffset[51:IG+8] = (HPAOffset[51:IG+IW+8] >> IW)
3070
* Clear the position bits to isolate upper section, then
3071
* reverse the left shift by eiw that occurred during DPA->HPA
3072
* (eiw >= 8)
3073
* Per spec: DPAOffset[51:IG+8] = HPAOffset[51:IG+IW] / 3
3074
* Extract upper bits from the correct bit range and divide by 3
3075
* to recover the original DPA upper bits
3076
*/
3077
bits_lower = hpa_offset & GENMASK_ULL(eig + 7, 0);
3078
if (eiw < 8) {
3079
temp = hpa_offset &= ~((u64)GENMASK(eig + eiw + 8 - 1, 0));
3080
dpa_offset = temp >> eiw;
3081
} else {
3082
bits_upper = div64_u64(hpa_offset >> (eig + eiw), 3);
3083
dpa_offset = bits_upper << (eig + 8);
3084
}
3085
dpa_offset |= bits_lower;
3086
3087
/* Look-up and return the result: a memdev and a DPA */
3088
for (int i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
3089
cxled = p->targets[i];
3090
if (cxled->pos != pos)
3091
continue;
3092
result->cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
3093
result->dpa = cxl_dpa_resource_start(cxled) + dpa_offset;
3094
3095
return 0;
3096
}
3097
dev_err(&cxlr->dev, "No device found for position %d\n", pos);
3098
3099
return -ENXIO;
3100
}
3101
3102
static struct lock_class_key cxl_pmem_region_key;
3103
3104
static int cxl_pmem_region_alloc(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
3105
{
3106
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
3107
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
3108
struct device *dev;
3109
int i;
3110
3111
guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
3112
if (p->state != CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT)
3113
return -ENXIO;
3114
3115
struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem __free(kfree) =
3116
kzalloc(struct_size(cxlr_pmem, mapping, p->nr_targets), GFP_KERNEL);
3117
if (!cxlr_pmem)
3118
return -ENOMEM;
3119
3120
cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.start = p->res->start;
3121
cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.end = p->res->end;
3122
3123
/* Snapshot the region configuration underneath the cxl_rwsem.region */
3124
cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings = p->nr_targets;
3125
for (i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
3126
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = p->targets[i];
3127
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
3128
struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
3129
3130
/*
3131
* Regions never span CXL root devices, so by definition the
3132
* bridge for one device is the same for all.
3133
*/
3134
if (i == 0) {
3135
cxl_nvb = cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(cxlmd->endpoint);
3136
if (!cxl_nvb)
3137
return -ENODEV;
3138
cxlr->cxl_nvb = cxl_nvb;
3139
}
3140
m->cxlmd = cxlmd;
3141
get_device(&cxlmd->dev);
3142
m->start = cxled->dpa_res->start;
3143
m->size = resource_size(cxled->dpa_res);
3144
m->position = i;
3145
}
3146
3147
dev = &cxlr_pmem->dev;
3148
device_initialize(dev);
3149
lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &cxl_pmem_region_key);
3150
device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
3151
dev->parent = &cxlr->dev;
3152
dev->bus = &cxl_bus_type;
3153
dev->type = &cxl_pmem_region_type;
3154
cxlr_pmem->cxlr = cxlr;
3155
cxlr->cxlr_pmem = no_free_ptr(cxlr_pmem);
3156
3157
return 0;
3158
}
3159
3160
static void cxl_dax_region_release(struct device *dev)
3161
{
3162
struct cxl_dax_region *cxlr_dax = to_cxl_dax_region(dev);
3163
3164
kfree(cxlr_dax);
3165
}
3166
3167
static const struct attribute_group *cxl_dax_region_attribute_groups[] = {
3168
&cxl_base_attribute_group,
3169
NULL,
3170
};
3171
3172
const struct device_type cxl_dax_region_type = {
3173
.name = "cxl_dax_region",
3174
.release = cxl_dax_region_release,
3175
.groups = cxl_dax_region_attribute_groups,
3176
};
3177
3178
static bool is_cxl_dax_region(struct device *dev)
3179
{
3180
return dev->type == &cxl_dax_region_type;
3181
}
3182
3183
struct cxl_dax_region *to_cxl_dax_region(struct device *dev)
3184
{
3185
if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !is_cxl_dax_region(dev),
3186
"not a cxl_dax_region device\n"))
3187
return NULL;
3188
return container_of(dev, struct cxl_dax_region, dev);
3189
}
3190
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(to_cxl_dax_region, "CXL");
3191
3192
static struct lock_class_key cxl_dax_region_key;
3193
3194
static struct cxl_dax_region *cxl_dax_region_alloc(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
3195
{
3196
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
3197
struct cxl_dax_region *cxlr_dax;
3198
struct device *dev;
3199
3200
guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
3201
if (p->state != CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT)
3202
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
3203
3204
cxlr_dax = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxlr_dax), GFP_KERNEL);
3205
if (!cxlr_dax)
3206
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3207
3208
cxlr_dax->hpa_range.start = p->res->start;
3209
cxlr_dax->hpa_range.end = p->res->end;
3210
3211
dev = &cxlr_dax->dev;
3212
cxlr_dax->cxlr = cxlr;
3213
device_initialize(dev);
3214
lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &cxl_dax_region_key);
3215
device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
3216
dev->parent = &cxlr->dev;
3217
dev->bus = &cxl_bus_type;
3218
dev->type = &cxl_dax_region_type;
3219
3220
return cxlr_dax;
3221
}
3222
3223
static void cxlr_pmem_unregister(void *_cxlr_pmem)
3224
{
3225
struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = _cxlr_pmem;
3226
struct cxl_region *cxlr = cxlr_pmem->cxlr;
3227
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb = cxlr->cxl_nvb;
3228
3229
/*
3230
* Either the bridge is in ->remove() context under the device_lock(),
3231
* or cxlr_release_nvdimm() is cancelling the bridge's release action
3232
* for @cxlr_pmem and doing it itself (while manually holding the bridge
3233
* lock).
3234
*/
3235
device_lock_assert(&cxl_nvb->dev);
3236
cxlr->cxlr_pmem = NULL;
3237
cxlr_pmem->cxlr = NULL;
3238
device_unregister(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
3239
}
3240
3241
static void cxlr_release_nvdimm(void *_cxlr)
3242
{
3243
struct cxl_region *cxlr = _cxlr;
3244
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb = cxlr->cxl_nvb;
3245
3246
scoped_guard(device, &cxl_nvb->dev) {
3247
if (cxlr->cxlr_pmem)
3248
devm_release_action(&cxl_nvb->dev, cxlr_pmem_unregister,
3249
cxlr->cxlr_pmem);
3250
}
3251
cxlr->cxl_nvb = NULL;
3252
put_device(&cxl_nvb->dev);
3253
}
3254
3255
/**
3256
* devm_cxl_add_pmem_region() - add a cxl_region-to-nd_region bridge
3257
* @cxlr: parent CXL region for this pmem region bridge device
3258
*
3259
* Return: 0 on success negative error code on failure.
3260
*/
3261
static int devm_cxl_add_pmem_region(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
3262
{
3263
struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
3264
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
3265
struct device *dev;
3266
int rc;
3267
3268
rc = cxl_pmem_region_alloc(cxlr);
3269
if (rc)
3270
return rc;
3271
cxlr_pmem = cxlr->cxlr_pmem;
3272
cxl_nvb = cxlr->cxl_nvb;
3273
3274
dev = &cxlr_pmem->dev;
3275
rc = dev_set_name(dev, "pmem_region%d", cxlr->id);
3276
if (rc)
3277
goto err;
3278
3279
rc = device_add(dev);
3280
if (rc)
3281
goto err;
3282
3283
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s: register %s\n", dev_name(dev->parent),
3284
dev_name(dev));
3285
3286
scoped_guard(device, &cxl_nvb->dev) {
3287
if (cxl_nvb->dev.driver)
3288
rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(&cxl_nvb->dev,
3289
cxlr_pmem_unregister,
3290
cxlr_pmem);
3291
else
3292
rc = -ENXIO;
3293
}
3294
3295
if (rc)
3296
goto err_bridge;
3297
3298
/* @cxlr carries a reference on @cxl_nvb until cxlr_release_nvdimm */
3299
return devm_add_action_or_reset(&cxlr->dev, cxlr_release_nvdimm, cxlr);
3300
3301
err:
3302
put_device(dev);
3303
err_bridge:
3304
put_device(&cxl_nvb->dev);
3305
cxlr->cxl_nvb = NULL;
3306
return rc;
3307
}
3308
3309
static void cxlr_dax_unregister(void *_cxlr_dax)
3310
{
3311
struct cxl_dax_region *cxlr_dax = _cxlr_dax;
3312
3313
device_unregister(&cxlr_dax->dev);
3314
}
3315
3316
static int devm_cxl_add_dax_region(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
3317
{
3318
struct cxl_dax_region *cxlr_dax;
3319
struct device *dev;
3320
int rc;
3321
3322
cxlr_dax = cxl_dax_region_alloc(cxlr);
3323
if (IS_ERR(cxlr_dax))
3324
return PTR_ERR(cxlr_dax);
3325
3326
dev = &cxlr_dax->dev;
3327
rc = dev_set_name(dev, "dax_region%d", cxlr->id);
3328
if (rc)
3329
goto err;
3330
3331
rc = device_add(dev);
3332
if (rc)
3333
goto err;
3334
3335
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s: register %s\n", dev_name(dev->parent),
3336
dev_name(dev));
3337
3338
return devm_add_action_or_reset(&cxlr->dev, cxlr_dax_unregister,
3339
cxlr_dax);
3340
err:
3341
put_device(dev);
3342
return rc;
3343
}
3344
3345
static int match_decoder_by_range(struct device *dev, const void *data)
3346
{
3347
const struct range *r1, *r2 = data;
3348
struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
3349
3350
if (!is_switch_decoder(dev))
3351
return 0;
3352
3353
cxld = to_cxl_decoder(dev);
3354
r1 = &cxld->hpa_range;
3355
return range_contains(r1, r2);
3356
}
3357
3358
static struct cxl_decoder *
3359
cxl_port_find_switch_decoder(struct cxl_port *port, struct range *hpa)
3360
{
3361
struct device *cxld_dev = device_find_child(&port->dev, hpa,
3362
match_decoder_by_range);
3363
3364
return cxld_dev ? to_cxl_decoder(cxld_dev) : NULL;
3365
}
3366
3367
static struct cxl_root_decoder *
3368
cxl_find_root_decoder(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
3369
{
3370
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
3371
struct cxl_port *port = cxled_to_port(cxled);
3372
struct cxl_root *cxl_root __free(put_cxl_root) = find_cxl_root(port);
3373
struct cxl_decoder *root, *cxld = &cxled->cxld;
3374
struct range *hpa = &cxld->hpa_range;
3375
3376
root = cxl_port_find_switch_decoder(&cxl_root->port, hpa);
3377
if (!root) {
3378
dev_err(cxlmd->dev.parent,
3379
"%s:%s no CXL window for range %#llx:%#llx\n",
3380
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxld->dev),
3381
cxld->hpa_range.start, cxld->hpa_range.end);
3382
return NULL;
3383
}
3384
3385
return to_cxl_root_decoder(&root->dev);
3386
}
3387
3388
static int match_region_by_range(struct device *dev, const void *data)
3389
{
3390
struct cxl_region_params *p;
3391
struct cxl_region *cxlr;
3392
const struct range *r = data;
3393
3394
if (!is_cxl_region(dev))
3395
return 0;
3396
3397
cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
3398
p = &cxlr->params;
3399
3400
guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
3401
if (p->res && p->res->start == r->start && p->res->end == r->end)
3402
return 1;
3403
3404
return 0;
3405
}
3406
3407
static int cxl_extended_linear_cache_resize(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
3408
struct resource *res)
3409
{
3410
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(cxlr->dev.parent);
3411
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
3412
resource_size_t size = resource_size(res);
3413
resource_size_t cache_size, start;
3414
3415
cache_size = cxlrd->cache_size;
3416
if (!cache_size)
3417
return 0;
3418
3419
if (size != cache_size) {
3420
dev_warn(&cxlr->dev,
3421
"Extended Linear Cache size %pa != CXL size %pa. No Support!",
3422
&cache_size, &size);
3423
return -ENXIO;
3424
}
3425
3426
/*
3427
* Move the start of the range to where the cache range starts. The
3428
* implementation assumes that the cache range is in front of the
3429
* CXL range. This is not dictated by the HMAT spec but is how the
3430
* current known implementation is configured.
3431
*
3432
* The cache range is expected to be within the CFMWS. The adjusted
3433
* res->start should not be less than cxlrd->res->start.
3434
*/
3435
start = res->start - cache_size;
3436
if (start < cxlrd->res->start)
3437
return -ENXIO;
3438
3439
res->start = start;
3440
p->cache_size = cache_size;
3441
3442
return 0;
3443
}
3444
3445
static int __construct_region(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
3446
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
3447
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
3448
{
3449
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
3450
struct range *hpa = &cxled->cxld.hpa_range;
3451
struct cxl_region_params *p;
3452
struct resource *res;
3453
int rc;
3454
3455
guard(rwsem_write)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
3456
p = &cxlr->params;
3457
if (p->state >= CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE) {
3458
dev_err(cxlmd->dev.parent,
3459
"%s:%s: %s autodiscovery interrupted\n",
3460
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev),
3461
__func__);
3462
return -EBUSY;
3463
}
3464
3465
set_bit(CXL_REGION_F_AUTO, &cxlr->flags);
3466
3467
res = kmalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
3468
if (!res)
3469
return -ENOMEM;
3470
3471
*res = DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(hpa->start, range_len(hpa),
3472
dev_name(&cxlr->dev));
3473
3474
rc = cxl_extended_linear_cache_resize(cxlr, res);
3475
if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
3476
/*
3477
* Failing to support extended linear cache region resize does not
3478
* prevent the region from functioning. Only causes cxl list showing
3479
* incorrect region size.
3480
*/
3481
dev_warn(cxlmd->dev.parent,
3482
"Extended linear cache calculation failed rc:%d\n", rc);
3483
}
3484
3485
rc = insert_resource(cxlrd->res, res);
3486
if (rc) {
3487
/*
3488
* Platform-firmware may not have split resources like "System
3489
* RAM" on CXL window boundaries see cxl_region_iomem_release()
3490
*/
3491
dev_warn(cxlmd->dev.parent,
3492
"%s:%s: %s %s cannot insert resource\n",
3493
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev),
3494
__func__, dev_name(&cxlr->dev));
3495
}
3496
3497
p->res = res;
3498
p->interleave_ways = cxled->cxld.interleave_ways;
3499
p->interleave_granularity = cxled->cxld.interleave_granularity;
3500
p->state = CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE;
3501
3502
rc = sysfs_update_group(&cxlr->dev.kobj, get_cxl_region_target_group());
3503
if (rc)
3504
return rc;
3505
3506
dev_dbg(cxlmd->dev.parent, "%s:%s: %s %s res: %pr iw: %d ig: %d\n",
3507
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), __func__,
3508
dev_name(&cxlr->dev), p->res, p->interleave_ways,
3509
p->interleave_granularity);
3510
3511
/* ...to match put_device() in cxl_add_to_region() */
3512
get_device(&cxlr->dev);
3513
3514
return 0;
3515
}
3516
3517
/* Establish an empty region covering the given HPA range */
3518
static struct cxl_region *construct_region(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
3519
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
3520
{
3521
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
3522
struct cxl_port *port = cxlrd_to_port(cxlrd);
3523
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
3524
int rc, part = READ_ONCE(cxled->part);
3525
struct cxl_region *cxlr;
3526
3527
do {
3528
cxlr = __create_region(cxlrd, cxlds->part[part].mode,
3529
atomic_read(&cxlrd->region_id));
3530
} while (IS_ERR(cxlr) && PTR_ERR(cxlr) == -EBUSY);
3531
3532
if (IS_ERR(cxlr)) {
3533
dev_err(cxlmd->dev.parent,
3534
"%s:%s: %s failed assign region: %ld\n",
3535
dev_name(&cxlmd->dev), dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev),
3536
__func__, PTR_ERR(cxlr));
3537
return cxlr;
3538
}
3539
3540
rc = __construct_region(cxlr, cxlrd, cxled);
3541
if (rc) {
3542
devm_release_action(port->uport_dev, unregister_region, cxlr);
3543
return ERR_PTR(rc);
3544
}
3545
3546
return cxlr;
3547
}
3548
3549
static struct cxl_region *
3550
cxl_find_region_by_range(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd, struct range *hpa)
3551
{
3552
struct device *region_dev;
3553
3554
region_dev = device_find_child(&cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev, hpa,
3555
match_region_by_range);
3556
if (!region_dev)
3557
return NULL;
3558
3559
return to_cxl_region(region_dev);
3560
}
3561
3562
int cxl_add_to_region(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
3563
{
3564
struct range *hpa = &cxled->cxld.hpa_range;
3565
struct cxl_region_params *p;
3566
bool attach = false;
3567
int rc;
3568
3569
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd __free(put_cxl_root_decoder) =
3570
cxl_find_root_decoder(cxled);
3571
if (!cxlrd)
3572
return -ENXIO;
3573
3574
/*
3575
* Ensure that if multiple threads race to construct_region() for @hpa
3576
* one does the construction and the others add to that.
3577
*/
3578
mutex_lock(&cxlrd->range_lock);
3579
struct cxl_region *cxlr __free(put_cxl_region) =
3580
cxl_find_region_by_range(cxlrd, hpa);
3581
if (!cxlr)
3582
cxlr = construct_region(cxlrd, cxled);
3583
mutex_unlock(&cxlrd->range_lock);
3584
3585
rc = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cxlr);
3586
if (rc)
3587
return rc;
3588
3589
attach_target(cxlr, cxled, -1, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
3590
3591
scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &cxl_rwsem.region) {
3592
p = &cxlr->params;
3593
attach = p->state == CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT;
3594
}
3595
3596
if (attach) {
3597
/*
3598
* If device_attach() fails the range may still be active via
3599
* the platform-firmware memory map, otherwise the driver for
3600
* regions is local to this file, so driver matching can't fail.
3601
*/
3602
if (device_attach(&cxlr->dev) < 0)
3603
dev_err(&cxlr->dev, "failed to enable, range: %pr\n",
3604
p->res);
3605
}
3606
3607
return rc;
3608
}
3609
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_add_to_region, "CXL");
3610
3611
u64 cxl_port_get_spa_cache_alias(struct cxl_port *endpoint, u64 spa)
3612
{
3613
struct cxl_region_ref *iter;
3614
unsigned long index;
3615
3616
if (!endpoint)
3617
return ~0ULL;
3618
3619
guard(rwsem_write)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
3620
3621
xa_for_each(&endpoint->regions, index, iter) {
3622
struct cxl_region_params *p = &iter->region->params;
3623
3624
if (cxl_resource_contains_addr(p->res, spa)) {
3625
if (!p->cache_size)
3626
return ~0ULL;
3627
3628
if (spa >= p->res->start + p->cache_size)
3629
return spa - p->cache_size;
3630
3631
return spa + p->cache_size;
3632
}
3633
}
3634
3635
return ~0ULL;
3636
}
3637
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_port_get_spa_cache_alias, "CXL");
3638
3639
static int is_system_ram(struct resource *res, void *arg)
3640
{
3641
struct cxl_region *cxlr = arg;
3642
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
3643
3644
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%pr has System RAM: %pr\n", p->res, res);
3645
return 1;
3646
}
3647
3648
static void shutdown_notifiers(void *_cxlr)
3649
{
3650
struct cxl_region *cxlr = _cxlr;
3651
3652
unregister_node_notifier(&cxlr->node_notifier);
3653
unregister_mt_adistance_algorithm(&cxlr->adist_notifier);
3654
}
3655
3656
static void remove_debugfs(void *dentry)
3657
{
3658
debugfs_remove_recursive(dentry);
3659
}
3660
3661
static int validate_region_offset(struct cxl_region *cxlr, u64 offset)
3662
{
3663
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
3664
resource_size_t region_size;
3665
u64 hpa;
3666
3667
if (offset < p->cache_size) {
3668
dev_err(&cxlr->dev,
3669
"Offset %#llx is within extended linear cache %pr\n",
3670
offset, &p->cache_size);
3671
return -EINVAL;
3672
}
3673
3674
region_size = resource_size(p->res);
3675
if (offset >= region_size) {
3676
dev_err(&cxlr->dev, "Offset %#llx exceeds region size %pr\n",
3677
offset, &region_size);
3678
return -EINVAL;
3679
}
3680
3681
hpa = p->res->start + offset;
3682
if (hpa < p->res->start || hpa > p->res->end) {
3683
dev_err(&cxlr->dev, "HPA %#llx not in region %pr\n", hpa,
3684
p->res);
3685
return -EINVAL;
3686
}
3687
3688
return 0;
3689
}
3690
3691
static int cxl_region_debugfs_poison_inject(void *data, u64 offset)
3692
{
3693
struct dpa_result result = { .dpa = ULLONG_MAX, .cxlmd = NULL };
3694
struct cxl_region *cxlr = data;
3695
int rc;
3696
3697
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, region_rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
3698
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &region_rwsem)))
3699
return rc;
3700
3701
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, dpa_rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.dpa);
3702
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &dpa_rwsem)))
3703
return rc;
3704
3705
if (validate_region_offset(cxlr, offset))
3706
return -EINVAL;
3707
3708
rc = region_offset_to_dpa_result(cxlr, offset, &result);
3709
if (rc || !result.cxlmd || result.dpa == ULLONG_MAX) {
3710
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
3711
"Failed to resolve DPA for region offset %#llx rc %d\n",
3712
offset, rc);
3713
3714
return rc ? rc : -EINVAL;
3715
}
3716
3717
return cxl_inject_poison_locked(result.cxlmd, result.dpa);
3718
}
3719
3720
DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(cxl_poison_inject_fops, NULL,
3721
cxl_region_debugfs_poison_inject, "%llx\n");
3722
3723
static int cxl_region_debugfs_poison_clear(void *data, u64 offset)
3724
{
3725
struct dpa_result result = { .dpa = ULLONG_MAX, .cxlmd = NULL };
3726
struct cxl_region *cxlr = data;
3727
int rc;
3728
3729
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, region_rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
3730
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &region_rwsem)))
3731
return rc;
3732
3733
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, dpa_rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.dpa);
3734
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &dpa_rwsem)))
3735
return rc;
3736
3737
if (validate_region_offset(cxlr, offset))
3738
return -EINVAL;
3739
3740
rc = region_offset_to_dpa_result(cxlr, offset, &result);
3741
if (rc || !result.cxlmd || result.dpa == ULLONG_MAX) {
3742
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,
3743
"Failed to resolve DPA for region offset %#llx rc %d\n",
3744
offset, rc);
3745
3746
return rc ? rc : -EINVAL;
3747
}
3748
3749
return cxl_clear_poison_locked(result.cxlmd, result.dpa);
3750
}
3751
3752
DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(cxl_poison_clear_fops, NULL,
3753
cxl_region_debugfs_poison_clear, "%llx\n");
3754
3755
static int cxl_region_can_probe(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
3756
{
3757
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
3758
int rc;
3759
3760
ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, rwsem)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
3761
if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &rwsem))) {
3762
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "probe interrupted\n");
3763
return rc;
3764
}
3765
3766
if (p->state < CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT) {
3767
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "config state: %d\n", p->state);
3768
return -ENXIO;
3769
}
3770
3771
if (test_bit(CXL_REGION_F_NEEDS_RESET, &cxlr->flags)) {
3772
dev_err(&cxlr->dev,
3773
"failed to activate, re-commit region and retry\n");
3774
return -ENXIO;
3775
}
3776
3777
return 0;
3778
}
3779
3780
static int cxl_region_probe(struct device *dev)
3781
{
3782
struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
3783
struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
3784
bool poison_supported = true;
3785
int rc;
3786
3787
rc = cxl_region_can_probe(cxlr);
3788
if (rc)
3789
return rc;
3790
3791
/*
3792
* From this point on any path that changes the region's state away from
3793
* CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT is also responsible for releasing the driver.
3794
*/
3795
3796
cxlr->node_notifier.notifier_call = cxl_region_perf_attrs_callback;
3797
cxlr->node_notifier.priority = CXL_CALLBACK_PRI;
3798
register_node_notifier(&cxlr->node_notifier);
3799
3800
cxlr->adist_notifier.notifier_call = cxl_region_calculate_adistance;
3801
cxlr->adist_notifier.priority = 100;
3802
register_mt_adistance_algorithm(&cxlr->adist_notifier);
3803
3804
rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(&cxlr->dev, shutdown_notifiers, cxlr);
3805
if (rc)
3806
return rc;
3807
3808
/* Create poison attributes if all memdevs support the capabilities */
3809
for (int i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
3810
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = p->targets[i];
3811
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
3812
3813
if (!cxl_memdev_has_poison_cmd(cxlmd, CXL_POISON_ENABLED_INJECT) ||
3814
!cxl_memdev_has_poison_cmd(cxlmd, CXL_POISON_ENABLED_CLEAR)) {
3815
poison_supported = false;
3816
break;
3817
}
3818
}
3819
3820
if (poison_supported) {
3821
struct dentry *dentry;
3822
3823
dentry = cxl_debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(dev));
3824
debugfs_create_file("inject_poison", 0200, dentry, cxlr,
3825
&cxl_poison_inject_fops);
3826
debugfs_create_file("clear_poison", 0200, dentry, cxlr,
3827
&cxl_poison_clear_fops);
3828
rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, remove_debugfs, dentry);
3829
if (rc)
3830
return rc;
3831
}
3832
3833
switch (cxlr->mode) {
3834
case CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM:
3835
rc = devm_cxl_region_edac_register(cxlr);
3836
if (rc)
3837
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "CXL EDAC registration for region_id=%d failed\n",
3838
cxlr->id);
3839
3840
return devm_cxl_add_pmem_region(cxlr);
3841
case CXL_PARTMODE_RAM:
3842
rc = devm_cxl_region_edac_register(cxlr);
3843
if (rc)
3844
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "CXL EDAC registration for region_id=%d failed\n",
3845
cxlr->id);
3846
3847
/*
3848
* The region can not be manged by CXL if any portion of
3849
* it is already online as 'System RAM'
3850
*/
3851
if (walk_iomem_res_desc(IORES_DESC_NONE,
3852
IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
3853
p->res->start, p->res->end, cxlr,
3854
is_system_ram) > 0)
3855
return 0;
3856
return devm_cxl_add_dax_region(cxlr);
3857
default:
3858
dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "unsupported region mode: %d\n",
3859
cxlr->mode);
3860
return -ENXIO;
3861
}
3862
}
3863
3864
static struct cxl_driver cxl_region_driver = {
3865
.name = "cxl_region",
3866
.probe = cxl_region_probe,
3867
.id = CXL_DEVICE_REGION,
3868
};
3869
3870
int cxl_region_init(void)
3871
{
3872
return cxl_driver_register(&cxl_region_driver);
3873
}
3874
3875
void cxl_region_exit(void)
3876
{
3877
cxl_driver_unregister(&cxl_region_driver);
3878
}
3879
3880
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("CXL");
3881
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DEVMEM");
3882
MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(CXL_DEVICE_REGION);
3883
3884